SSM框架整合

SSM（Spring,Spring MVC,MyBatis）因为Spring MVC本身就是Spring框架的一部分，所以只需要引入框架就行。

如果可以通过前台页面执行查询方法，并且数据可以在页面正确显示，说明三个框架整合成功

用到的包：

流程如下：

第一步，编写配置文件，在项目文件夹下建立一个配置的文件夹，命名config

参照之前MyBatis和Spring框架的整合，配置文件db.properties，applicationConnect.xml基本相同

关于mybatis-config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 别名定义 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.itheima.po" />
	</typeAliases>
</configuration>

第二步，创建Spring MVC的配置文件springmvc-config.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	<!-- 配置包扫描器，扫描@Controller注解的类 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller" />
	<!-- 加载注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class=
    "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
</beans>

第三步，编写web.xml文件，配置Spring的文件监视器，编码过滤器以及Spring MVC的前端控制器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
  	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
  	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee 
  	http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" 
  	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  	<!-- 配置加载Spring文件的监听器-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>
		     org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
		     org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
		</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>  //处理以.action为结尾的请求
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- 配置Spring MVC前端核心控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
		     org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 配置服务器启动后立即加载Spring MVC配置文件 -->
    	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<!--/:拦截所有请求（除了jsp）-->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

第四步，在po包创建持久类

package com.itheima.po;
/**
 * 客户持久化类
 */
public class Customer {
	private Integer id;       // 主键id
	private String username; // 客户名称
	private String jobs;      // 职业
	private String phone;     // 电话
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getJobs() {
		return jobs;
	}
	public void setJobs(String jobs) {
		this.jobs = jobs;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
}

第五步，dao包，创建接口文件，CustomerDao以及其对应映射文件CustomerDao.xml

package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.po.Customer;
/**
 * Customer接口文件
 */
public interface CustomerDao {
	/**
	 * 根据id查询客户信息
	 */
	public Customer findCustomerById(Integer id);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.CustomerDao">
	<!--根据id查询客户信息 -->
	<select id="findCustomerById" parameterType="Integer"
		                               resultType="Customer">
		select * from t_customer where id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

 

第六步,service包下创建接口文件CustomerService

import com.itheima.po.Customer;
public interface CustomerService {
	public Customer findCustomerById(Integer id);
}

第七步，service.impl包下创建CustomerService接口的实现类CustomerServiceImpl

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.itheima.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.itheima.po.Customer;
import com.itheima.service.CustomerService;
@Service
@Transactional
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
	//注解注入CustomerDao
	@Autowired
	private CustomerDao customerDao;
	//查询客户
	public Customer findCustomerById(Integer id) {
		return this.customerDao.findCustomerById(id);
	}
}

第八步，controller包，在包中创建用于处理页面请求的控制器类CustomerController

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.itheima.po.Customer;
import com.itheima.service.CustomerService;
@Controller
public class CustomerController {
	@Autowired
	private CustomerService customerService;
	/**
	 * 根据id查询客户详情
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/findCustomerById")
	public String findCustomerById(Integer id,Model model) {
		Customer customer = customerService.findCustomerById(id);
		model.addAttribute("customer", customer);
		//返回客户信息展示页面
		return "customer";
	}
}

第九步，创建jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>客户信息</title>
</head>
<body>
	<table border=1>
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>名称</td>
			<td>职业</td>
			<td>电话</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>${customer.id}</td>
			<td>${customer.username}</td>
			<td>${customer.jobs}</td>
			<td>${customer.phone}</td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

el表达式来获取后台控制层返回的客户信息