python类执行顺序

class A:
    def __init__(self):
        self.n = 2

    def add(self, m):
        print('self is {0} @A.add'.format(self))
        self.n += m


class B(A):
    def __init__(self):
        self.n = 3

    def add(self, m):
        print('self is {0} @B.add'.format(self))
        super().add(m)
        self.n += 3


class C(A):
    def __init__(self):
        self.n = 4

    def add(self, m):
        print('self is {0} @C.add'.format(self))
        super().add(m)
        self.n += 4


class D(B, C):
    def __init__(self):
        self.n = 5

    def add(self, m):
        print('self is {0} @D.add'.format(self))
        super().add(m)
        self.n += 5


d = D()
d.add(2)
print(d.n)

 

执行结果：

self is <__main__.D object at 0x031F6118> @D.add
self is <__main__.D object at 0x031F6118> @B.add
self is <__main__.D object at 0x031F6118> @C.add
self is <__main__.D object at 0x031F6118> @A.add
19

解析：

DBCA

n = 5 D.add super().add(m)->B  B.add->C.add  super.add->A.add :5+2->C.add:5+2+4->B.add:5+2+4+3->D.add:5+2+4+3+5

19