php字符串处理函数

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 15:07:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 15:07:43 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42580403/article/details/82809411

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开发十年，就只剩下这套Java开发体系了 >>>

字符串截取，支持中文和其他编码

/**
	 +----------------------------------------------------------
	 * 字符串截取，支持中文和其他编码
	 +----------------------------------------------------------
	 * @static
	 * @access public
	 +----------------------------------------------------------
	 * @param string $str 需要转换的字符串
	 * @param string $start 开始位置
	 * @param string $length 截取长度
	 * @param string $charset 编码格式
	 * @param string $suffix 截断显示字符
	 +----------------------------------------------------------
	 * @return string
	 +----------------------------------------------------------
	 */
	public static function msubstr($str, $start = 0, $length, $charset = "utf-8", $suffix = true) {
		if (function_exists("mb_substr"))
		return mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset);
		elseif (function_exists('iconv_substr')) {
			return iconv_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset);
		}
		$re['utf-8'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xff][\x80-\xbf]{3}/";
		$re['gb2312'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xb0-\xf7][\xa0-\xfe]/";
		$re['gbk'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe][\x40-\xfe]/";
		$re['big5'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe]([\x40-\x7e]|\xa1-\xfe])/";
		preg_match_all($re[$charset], $str, $match);
		$slice = join("", array_slice($match[0], $start, $length));
		if ($suffix)
		return $slice . "…";
		return $slice;
	}

去除空白字符[\r\n\t\s]

	// 去除空白字符[\r\n\t\s]
	public static function trim_str($str)	{
		return preg_replace('/[\r\n\t\s]+/','',$str);
	}

产生随机字串，可用来自动生成密码默认长度6位字母和数字混合

/**
	 +----------------------------------------------------------
	 * 产生随机字串，可用来自动生成密码 默认长度6位 字母和数字混合
	 +----------------------------------------------------------
	 * @param string $len 长度
	 * @param string $type 字串类型
	 * 0 字母 1 数字 其它 混合
	 * @param string $addChars 额外字符
	 +----------------------------------------------------------
	 * @return string
	 +----------------------------------------------------------
	 */
	public static function rand_string($len = 6, $type = '', $addChars = '') {
		$str = '';
		switch ($type) {
			case 0 :
				$chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' . $addChars;
				break;
			case 1 :
				$chars = str_repeat('0123456789', 3);
				break;
			case 2 :
				$chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' . $addChars;
				break;
			case 3 :
				$chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' . $addChars;
				break;
			default :
				// 默认去掉了容易混淆的字符oOLl和数字01，要添加请使用addChars参数
				$chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyz23456789' . $addChars;
				break;
		}
		if ($len > 10) { //位数过长重复字符串一定次数
			$chars = $type == 1 ? str_repeat($chars, $len) : str_repeat($chars, 5);
		}
		if ($type != 4) {
			$chars = str_shuffle($chars);
			$str = substr($chars, 0, $len);
		} else {
			// 中文随机字
			for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
				$str .= msubstr($chars, floor(mt_rand(0, mb_strlen($chars, 'utf-8') - 1)), 1);
			}
		}
		return $str;
	}

格式化数据（防止注入）

	//格式化数据（防止注入）
	public static function site_addslashes($string, $force = 0) {
		!defined('MAGIC_QUOTES_GPC') && define('MAGIC_QUOTES_GPC', get_magic_quotes_gpc());
		if (!MAGIC_QUOTES_GPC || $force) {
			if (is_array($string)) {
				foreach ($string as $key => $val) {
					$string[$key] = daddslashes($val, $force);
				}
			} else {
				$string = addslashes($string);
			}
		}
		return $string;
	}

防止XSS攻击,用在表单textarea中内容过滤较多

// 防止XSS攻击,用在表单textarea中内容过滤较多
	public static function remove_xss($val) {
		$val = preg_replace('/([\x00-\x08,\x0b-\x0c,\x0e-\x19])/', '', $val);
		$search = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
		$search .= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
		$search .= '1234567890!@#$%^&*()';
		$search .= '~`";:?+/={}[]-_|\'\\';
		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($search); $i++) {
			$val = preg_replace('/(&#[xX]0{0,8}' . dechex(ord($search[$i])) . ';?)/i', $search[$i], $val); // with a ;
			$val = preg_replace('/(&#0{0,8}' . ord($search[$i]) . ';?)/', $search[$i], $val); // with a ;
		}
		$ra1 = array(
            'javascript',
            'vbscript',
            'expression',
            'applet',
            'meta',
            'xml',
            'blink',
            'style',
            'script',
            'embed',
            'object',
            'iframe',
            'frame',
            'frameset',
            'ilayer',
            'layer',
            'bgsound',
            'title',
            'base'
            );
            $ra2 = array(
            'onabort',
            'onactivate',
            'onafterprint',
            'onafterupdate',
            'onbeforeactivate',
            'onbeforecopy',
            'onbeforecut',
            'onbeforedeactivate',
            'onbeforeeditfocus',
            'onbeforepaste',
            'onbeforeprint',
            'onbeforeunload',
            'onbeforeupdate',
            'onblur',
            'onbounce',
            'oncellchange',
            'onchange',
            'onclick',
            'oncontextmenu',
            'oncontrolselect',
            'oncopy',
            'oncut',
            'ondataavailable',
            'ondatasetchanged',
            'ondatasetcomplete',
            'ondblclick',
            'ondeactivate',
            'ondrag',
            'ondragend',
            'ondragenter',
            'ondragleave',
            'ondragover',
            'ondragstart',
            'ondrop',
            'onerror',
            'onerrorupdate',
            'onfilterchange',
            'onfinish',
            'onfocus',
            'onfocusin',
            'onfocusout',
            'onhelp',
            'onkeydown',
            'onkeypress',
            'onkeyup',
            'onlayoutcomplete',
            'onload',
            'onlosecapture',
            'onmousedown',
            'onmouseenter',
            'onmouseleave',
            'onmousemove',
            'onmouseout',
            'onmouseover',
            'onmouseup',
            'onmousewheel',
            'onmove',
            'onmoveend',
            'onmovestart',
            'onpaste',
            'onpropertychange',
            'onreadystatechange',
            'onreset',
            'onresize',
            'onresizeend',
            'onresizestart',
            'onrowenter',
            'onrowexit',
            'onrowsdelete',
            'onrowsinserted',
            'onscroll',
            'onselect',
            'onselectionchange',
            'onselectstart',
            'onstart',
            'onstop',
            'onsubmit',
            'onunload'
            );
            $ra = array_merge($ra1, $ra2);
            $found = true; // keep replacing as long as the previous round replaced something
            while ($found == true) {
            	$val_before = $val;
            	for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($ra); $i++) {
            		$pattern = '/';
            		for ($j = 0; $j < strlen($ra[$i]); $j++) {
            			if ($j > 0) {
            				$pattern .= '(';
            				$pattern .= '(&#[xX]0{0,8}([9ab]);)';
            				$pattern .= '|';
            				$pattern .= '|(&#0{0,8}([9|10|13]);)';
            				$pattern .= ')*';
            			}
            			$pattern .= $ra[$i][$j];
            		}
            		$pattern .= '/i';
            		$replacement = substr($ra[$i], 0, 2) . '<x>' . substr($ra[$i], 2); // add in <> to nerf the tag
            		$val = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $val); // filter out the hex tags
            		if ($val_before == $val) {
            			// no replacements were made, so exit the loop
            			$found = false;
            		}
            	}
            }
            $string = self::safegl($val);
            return $string;
	}