C练习记录（002) ——回调函数示例

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct
{
    int app_id;
    char msgbody[32];
}*p_msg;

void func(p_msg pmsg)
{
    if(strlen(pmsg -> msgbody) > 0)
        printf("app id = %d \nmessage = %s \n", pmsg -> app_id, pmsg -> msgbody);
    else
        printf("app id = %d \n",pmsg -> app_id);
}

/*
 * prototype declaration
 */
void (*callback)(p_msg pmsg);

int main(void)
{
    p_msg pmsg1;
    // Dynamically allocate memory using malloc()
    pmsg1 = (p_msg) malloc (128 * sizeof(char));
    pmsg1->app_id = 100;
    strcpy(pmsg1->msgbody, "This is a test\n");

/*
 *Assign the address of the func to the function pointer "callback".
 *Could be also written as ```callback = &func;```.
 */
    callback = func;

/*
 *Call the fuc.
 *Could be also written as ```(*callback)(&msg1);```
 */
    callback(pmsg1);

    // Free the memory
    free(pmsg1);

    return 0;
}

使出我到现在为止对回调函数、结构体指针、内存分配的全部认识写了个这。