【报错】Invalid bound statement (not found) 报错

报错信息如下：

type Exception report

message Request processing failed; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): cn.itheima.ssm.dao.AccountDao.getAllAccount

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): cn.itheima.ssm.dao.AccountDao.getAllAccount
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:986)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:870)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:855)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)

 

root cause

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): cn.itheima.ssm.dao.AccountDao.getAllAccount
	org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod$SqlCommand.<init>(MapperMethod.java:225)
	org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.<init>(MapperMethod.java:48)
	org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.cachedMapperMethod(MapperProxy.java:65)
	org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:58)
	com.sun.proxy.$Proxy38.getAllAccount(Unknown Source)
	cn.itheima.ssm.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl.getAllAccount(AccountServiceImpl.java:25)
	cn.itheima.ssm.controller.AccountContrller.list(AccountContrller.java:35)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:209)
	org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:871)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:777)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:991)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:978)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:870)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:855)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)

note Te full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/7.0.37 logs.

 

该报错常用的场景有下列几种：

• mapper.xml的namespace要写所映射接口的全称类名。

• mapper.xml中的每个statement的id要和接口方法的方法名相同

• mapper.xml中定义的每个sql的parameterType要和接口方法的形参类型相同

• mapper.xml中定义的每个sql的resultType要和接口方法的返回值的类型相同

• mapper.xml要和对应的mapper接口在同一个包下

• mapper.xml的命名规范遵守: 接口名+Mapper.xml

 

寻找报错过程：报错后首先寻求了百度，大部分网页答案是以上几种情况。但是一一排查后发现都没问题。后面思考之后，觉得可能是在编译过程中时，idea没有将mapper.xml和对应的mapper接口没有放在同一个包中。检查后，发现果然是这个情况。原因在于，创建在resources文件夹中创建文件时，”。“是作为命名存在的，比如”cn.itheima.ssm.dao“，表示是创建一个同名的文件夹，而不是cn/itheima/ssm/dao这么一个路径的文件夹，因此，创建文件夹时，应该是用”cn/itheima/ssm/dao“去创建文件夹，这样，idea才会在编译时把对应Mapper接口和xml文档弄在同一个文件夹中。