a、首先将PHP压缩文件下载下来
b、yum安装依赖软件
yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel jemalloc jemalloc-devel
c、解压PHP压缩文件,并安装
tar zvxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.30
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin www
#编译相关参数
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache24/bin/apxs \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug \
--disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl --with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
--with-readline
make && make install
##参数解释
""" 安装路径 """
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
""" php.ini 配置文件路径 """
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache24/bin/apxs \
""" 促使生成libphp5.so """
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc \
""" 优化选项 """
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
""" 启用 opcache,默认为 ZendOptimizer+(ZendOpcache) """
--enable-opcache \
""" FPM """
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
""" MySQL """
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
""" 国际化与字符编码支持 """
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
""" 加密扩展 """
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
""" 数学扩展 """
--enable-bcmath \
""" Web 服务,soap 依赖 libxml """
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
""" 进程,信号及内存 """
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
""" socket & curl """
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
""" 压缩与归档 """
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
""" GNU Readline 命令行快捷键绑定 """
--with-readline
d、配置服务
#配置文件
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#php-fpm 服务
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig on php-fpm
service php-fpm start
ubuntu 不是使用chkconfig,而是sysv-rc-conf,安装:apt-get install sysv-rc-conf,命令:sysv-rc-conf php-fpm on
e、环境变量
#vim /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
#source /etc/profile
f、修改apache配置文件
httpd.conf
1、在LoadModule后面添加:LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so //不添加则访问.php文件将会变成下载
2、在DirectoryIndex后面添加:index.php
3、 在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz后面添加:AddType application/x-httpd-php .php //.php前面有一个空格
注意:
源码安装的时候必须加上这个(--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache24/bin/apxs),它的作用就是生成libphp5.so。
MySQL的安装将在下一篇随笔中《linux中编译安装Apache、PHP、MySQL(下)》