多线程爬虫

import requests
from lxml import etree
import threading
from queue import Queue


class QiubaiSpider():
    def __init__(self):
        self.url_temp = "https://www.qiushibaike.com/8hr/page/{}/"
        self.headers = {
            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.80 Mobile Safari/537.36"}
        self.url_queue=Queue()

    def get_url_list(self):
        # return [self.url_temp.format(i) for i in range(1, 14)]
        for i in range(1,14):
            self.url_queue.put(self.url_temp.format(i))

    def parse_url(self, url):
        while True:
            url=self.url_queue.get()
            print(url)
            response = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers)
            self.html_queue.put(response.content.decode())
            self.url_queue.task_done()

    def get_content_list(self, html_str):  # 提取数据
        while True:
            html_str=self.html_queue.get()
            html = etree.HTML(html_str)
            div_list = html.xpath("//div[@id='content-left']/div")  # 先分组
            content_list = []
            for div in div_list:
                item = {}
                item["content"] = div.xpath(".//div[@class='content']/span/text()")
                item["content"] = [i.replace("\n", "") for i in item["content"]]
                item["author_gender"] = div.xpath(".//div[contains(@class,'articleGender')]/@class")
                item["author_gender"] = item['author_gender'][0].split(" ")[-1].replace("Icon", "") if len(
                    item["author_gender"]) > 0 else None
                item["author_age"] = div.xpath(".//div[contains(@class,'articlegender')/text()]")
                item["author_age"] = item["author_age"][0] if len(item["author_age"]) > 0 else None
                item["content_img"] = div.xpath(".//div[@class='thumb']/img/@src")
                item["content_img"] = "https:" + item["content_img"][0] if len(item["content_img"]) > 0 else None
                item["author_img"] = div.xpath(".//div[@class='author clearfix']//img/@src")
                item["author_img"] = "https:" + item["author_img"][0] if len(item["author_img"]) > 0 else None
                item["stats_vote"] = div.xpath(".//div[@class='stas_vote']/i/text()")
                item["stats_vote"] = item['stats_vote'][0] if len(item['stats_vote']) > 0 else None
                content_list.append(item)
            self.content_queue.put(content_list)
            self.html_queue.take_done()

    def save_content_list(self, content_list):  # 保存
        while True:
            content_list=self.content_queue.get()
            for i in content_list:
                print(i)
            self.content_queue.task_done()

    def run(self):  # 实现主要逻辑
        thread_list=[]
        # 1.url_list
        t_url=threading.Thread(target=self.get_url_list)
        thread_list.append(t_url)
        # 2.遍历，发送请求，获取响应
        for i in range(20):
            t_parse= threading.Thread(target=self.parse_url)
            thread_list.append(t_parse)
        #3提取数据
        for i in range(10):
            t_html = threading.Thread(target=self.get_content_list)
            thread_list.append(t_html)
            # 4.保存
        t_save=threading.Thread(target=self.save_content_list)
        thread_list.append(t_save)
        for t in thread_list:
            t.setDaemon(True)  #把子线程设置为守护线程，该线程不重要，主线程结束，子线程就结束
            t.strat

        for q in [self.url_queue,self.html_queue,self.content_queue]:
            q.join()  #让主线程等待阻塞，等待队列的任务完成之后再完成

        print("主线程结束")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    qiubaispider = QiubaiSpider()
    qiubaispider.run()