JavaWeb-Maven项目搭建-eclipse

初步搭建

1. File->new->Maven Project
2. 钩选第一项，跳过一些骨架的选择
   
3. finish创建项目，开始更改错误配置
   
4. 修改方法：取消勾选->Apply->更改版本号->勾选
   
   
   WEB工程的资源目录在src/main/webapp
   
5. 项目不报错了
   
6. 配置jdk编译版本为1.8

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 控制编译版本为jdk1.8 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

创建servlet

直接创建servlet

1. new Servlet
   
   
2. pom添加servlet依赖和Tomcat

	<dependencies>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<plugins>
		<plugin>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>2.2</version>
			<configuration>
				<port>8099</port>
			</configuration>
		</plugin>
	</plugins>

3. Maven -> Update Project：添加依赖后更新项目才能下载

class创建servlet

1. superclass选择javax.servlet.Servlet
2. servlet各方法

	/**
	 * init 初始化当前servlet
	 * 
	 * @param config 当前servlet的配置信息
	 * 
	 */
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	/**
	 * getServletConfig 获取当前servlet的配置信息
	 * 
	 * @return ServletConfig对象(默认null需要处理)
	 */
	public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * service 接收客户端传来的请求进行相应的业务逻辑的处理
	 * 
	 * @param req
	 * @param res 业务逻辑处理的结果储存其中
	 */
	public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	public String getServletInfo() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * destroy 销毁servlet实例化对象
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

3. 通过xml文件配置servlet的映射路径和类的全路径
   路径src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>servletTest</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.epoint.demo.ServletTest</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>servletTest</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/servletTest</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

添加Tomcat