log4j的几种appender的简单配置使用

log4j的几种主要Appender

log4j支持的几种appender

Console_appender

log4j.xml中配置

<appender name="CONSOLE_TEXT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
    <param name="target" value="System.out"/>
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern"
               value="%d %-5p %c{1} - %m%n"/>
    </layout>
</appender>

<logger name="LOG_TEXT" additivity="false">
    <level value="info"/>
    <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE_TEXT"/>
</logger>

file_appender

<appender name="FILE_TEXT" class="org.apache.log4j.FileAppender">
    <param name="File" value="./log4j_example/fileLogs/log4jText.log"/>
    <!--<param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyyMMdd"/>-->
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c{1} - %m%n"/>
    </layout>
</appender>
<logger name="LOG_TEXT" additivity="false">
    <level value="info"/>
    <appender-ref ref="FILE_TEXT"/>
</logger>

rollingFile_appender

<appender name="FILE_TEXT" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
    <param name="File" value="./log4j_example/rollingFile_appender/rollingLogs/log4jText.log"/>
    <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyyMMdd"/>
    <!--<param name="target" value="System.out"/>-->
    <param name="maxFileSize" value="1MB"/>
    <param name="maxBackupIndex" value="2"/>
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c{1} - %m%n"/>
    </layout>
</appender>

<logger name="LOG_TEXT" additivity="false">
    <level value="info"/>
    <appender-ref ref="FILE_TEXT"/>
</logger>

dailyRollingFile_appender

<appender name="FILE_TEXT" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
    <param name="File" value="./log4j_example/dailyRollingFile_appender/dailyRollingLogs/log4jText.log"/>
    <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyyMMdd"/>
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c{1} - %m%n"/>
    </layout>
</appender>

<logger name="LOG_TEXT" additivity="false">
    <level value="info"/>
    <appender-ref ref="FILE_TEXT"/>
</logger>

async_appender

<appender name="ASYNC_APPENDER" class="org.apache.log4j.AsyncAppender">
    <param name="BufferSize" value="512"/>
    <appender-ref ref="FILE_TEXT"/>
</appender>

<appender name="FILE_TEXT" class="org.apache.log4j.FileAppender">
    <param name="File" value="./fog_log4j_example/async_appender/fileLogs/log4j.log"/>
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c{1} - %m%n"/>
    </layout>
</appender>

<logger name="LOG_TEXT" additivity="false">
    <level value="info"/>
    <appender-ref ref="ASYNC_APPENDER"/>
</logger>

jdbc_appender

需要提前建好数据库表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `log4j`;
CREATE TABLE `log4j` (
  `logDate` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8_bin,
  `logger` varchar(1000) COLLATE utf8_bin,
  `priority` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8_bin,
  `thread` varchar(30) COLLATE utf8_bin,
  `message` varchar(1000) COLLATE utf8_bin,
  `rec_crt_ts` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `rec_upd_ts` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;

 <appender name="JDBC_APPENDER" class="org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender">
    <param name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <param name="URL" value="jdbc:mysql://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:3306/testdb?useSSL=false"/>
    <param name="user" value="devuser"/>
    <param name="password" value="xxxxxxxx"/>
    <param name="sql" value="INSERT INTO LOG4J(logDate, logger, priority, thread, message) VALUES('%d', '%c', '%p', '%t', '%m')"/>
</appender>

<logger name="LOG_TEXT" additivity="false">
    <level value="info"/>
    <appender-ref ref="JDBC_APPENDER"/>
</logger>

smtp_appender

smtpAppender只通过邮件发送错误级别及以上的日志

<appender name="SMTP_APPENDER" class="org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender">
    <param name="subject" value="Error Log"/>
    <param name="To" value="邮箱"/>
    <param name="From" value="邮箱"/>
    <param name="BufferSize" value="1"/>
    <param name="SMTPHost" value="xx.xxx.xxx.xxx"/>
    <param name="SMTPPort" value="xxx"/>
    <param name="SMTPPassword" value="xxxxxxxx"/>
    <param name="SMTPUsername" value="邮箱"/>
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c{1} - %m%n"/>
    </layout>
</appender>

<logger name="LOG_SMTP" additivity="false">
   <level value="error" />
   <appender-ref ref="SMTP_APPENDER" />
</logger>

socket_appender

在本地执行下面命令，启动本地接收的服务。SimpleSocketServer为log4j自带的server

java -classpath log4j.jar org.apache.log4j.net.SimpleSocketServer 4712 log4j-server.properties

其中log4j.properties配置为

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, file
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=logFiles.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=1MB
log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=1
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d] [%t] [%m]%n

然后log4j.xml的配置为

<appender name="SOCKET_APPENDER" class="org.apache.log4j.net.SocketAppender">
    <param name="RemoteHost" value="xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"/>
    <param name="Port" value="4712"/>
    <param name="ReconnectionDelay" value="10000"/>
</appender>

<logger name="LOG_SOCKET" additivity="false">
    <level value="info" />
    <appender-ref ref="SOCKET_APPENDER" />
</logger>

以上罗列简单配置。