mysql c 封装_C/C++ 下mysql应用封装（连接增删改查）

mysql - 初始化

mysql_init():初始化数据库

mysql_real_connect()(不推荐用Mysql_connect())：连接数据库

详细代码如下：

bool dataBase::initConnection()

{

try

{

if (mysql_init(&m_sqlCon) == NULL)

{

std::cout << "初始化数据库失败" << std::endl;

return false;

}

// localhost:服务器 root为账号密码 test为数据库名 3306为端口

if (!mysql_real_connect(&m_sqlCon, host, user, pass,databaseName, port, NULL, 0))

{

std::cout << "数据库连接失败" << std::endl;

return false;

}

std::cout << "数据库连接成功" << std::endl;

return true;

}

catch (...)

{

std::cout << "出错啦" << std::endl;

return false;

}

}

mysql - 查

1)mysql_query()：进行查询语句

2)mysql_store_result()：获得查询结果

3 ) mysql_fetch_field()以及mysql_fetch_row()：获得结果集中的内容

4)mysql_free_result()

代码如下：

void dataBase::user_query(

{

if (mysql_query(&m_sqlCon, "select * from user"))

{

std::cout << "查询失败" << std::endl;

return;

}

std::cout << "查询成功" << std::endl;

MYSQL_RES *result;

result = mysql_store_result(&m_sqlCon);

if (result)

{

int row_num, col_num;

row_num = mysql_num_rows(result);

col_num = mysql_num_fields(result);

std::cout << "共有" << row_num << "条数据，以下为其详细内容：" << std::endl;

MYSQL_FIELD *fd;

while (fd = mysql_fetch_field(result))

{

std::cout << fd->name << "\t";

}

std::cout << std::endl;

MYSQL_ROW sql_row;

while (sql_row = mysql_fetch_row(result))

{

for (int i = 0; i < col_num; i++)

{

if (sql_row[i] == NULL) std::cout << "NULL\t";

else std::cout << sql_row[i] << "\t";

}

std::cout << std::endl;

}

}

if (result != NULL)

mysql_free_result(result);

}

mysql - 增

1)mysql_query()通过select判断是否已经存在(可以省略)

2 ) 通过mysql_query()进行插入

代码如下：

void dataBase::user_insert(UserBody &body)

{

char select_user[255];

char query[255];

MYSQL_RES *result;

sprintf(select_user, "select * from user where UserName='%s'", body.userName);

if (mysql_query(&m_sqlCon, select_user) || !(result = mysql_store_result(&m_sqlCon)))

{

std::cout << "插入查询失败" << std::endl;

return;

}

if (mysql_num_rows(result))

{

std::cout << "用户已存在" << std::endl;

mysql_free_result(result);

return;

}

mysql_free_result(result);

sprintf(query, "insert into user(UserName,UserPass,ConnectionNum,UseFor) values('%s','%s',%d,%d)", body.userName, body.userPass, body.connection, body.type);

if (mysql_query(&m_sqlCon, query))

{

std::cout << "插入数据失败" << std::endl;

return;

}

std::cout << "插入数据成功,共插入：" << mysql_affected_rows(&m_sqlCon) << "行" << std::endl;

}

mysql - 改

修改与添加的步骤类似，直接贴出代码就不做赘述了。

代码如下：

void dataBase::user_update(UserBody &body)

{

char query[255];

char select_user[255];

MYSQL_RES *result;

sprintf(select_user, "select * from user where UserName='%s'", body.userName);

if (mysql_query(&m_sqlCon, select_user) || !(result = mysql_store_result(&m_sqlCon)))

{

std::cout << "修改查询失败" << std::endl;

return;

}

if (mysql_num_rows(result) == 0) {

std::cout << "要修改的用户不存在" << std::endl;

mysql_free_result(result);

return;

}

mysql_free_result(result);

sprintf(query, "update user set UserPass='%s',ConnectionNum=%d,UseFor=%d where UserName='%s'", body.userPass, body.connection, body.type, body.userName);

if (mysql_query(&m_sqlCon, query))

{

std::cout << "修改失败" << std::endl;

return;

}

std::cout << "修改成功，共修改：" << mysql_affected_rows(&m_sqlCon) << "行" << std::endl;

}

mysql - 删

其实删除、修改和插入操作都是类似的，会其中一个其他应该都差不多了，我也就直接贴出代码了。

代码如下：

void dataBase::user_delete(char *userName)

{

char query[255];

char select_user[255];

MYSQL_RES *result;

sprintf(select_user, "select * from user where UserName='%s'", userName);

if (mysql_query(&m_sqlCon, select_user) || !(result = mysql_store_result(&m_sqlCon)))

{

std::cout << "删除查询失败" << std::endl;

return;

}

if (mysql_num_rows(result) == 0)

{

std::cout << "要删除的用户不存在" << std::endl;

mysql_free_result(result);

return;

}

mysql_free_result(result);

sprintf(query, "delete from user where UserName='%s'", userName);

if (mysql_query(&m_sqlCon, query))

{

std::cout << "删除失败" << std::endl;

return;

}

std::cout << "删除成功，共删除：" << mysql_affected_rows(&m_sqlCon) << "行" << std::endl;

}