C语言基础学习（4）循环

循环

for(; test;) == while(test)

函数

```c
#include <stdio.h>
double power(int, int);
int main(void){
        int num = power(2, 5);//函数返回值可以直接赋值
        
        printf("(((%d\n",num);
    return 0;
}

double power(int n, int p)
{
    int pow = 1;
    int i;
    for(i = 1; i <= p; i++)
    {
        pow *= n;
        printf("****%d\n", pow);
        //return pow;
    }
    return pow;
}

字符串读取

```#include <stdio.h>
#define SPACE ' '

double power(int, int);
int main(void)
{
      
        char ch = getchar();
        while(ch != '\n'){
            if (ch == SPACE){
                putchar(ch);
            }
            else
                putchar(ch + 1);
            ch = getchar();

        }
        putchar(ch);

    return 0;
}

else与if的匹配

if ( num > 7 )
if ( num < 13 )
printf (" ok “);
else //else与最近的 if 相匹配
printf (” sorry ");

输入：5 10 19
输出：None ok sorry

输入不是y，就会输出try again.
但是 while(getchar() != ‘\n’)
continue;
是为了避免输入多个字符 tft 这样就会输多行try again

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{

    while(getchar() != 'y')
    {
        printf("try aagin\n");
        while(getchar() != '\n')
            continue;
    }

    return 0;
}