-- 1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。--SELECT SNAME,SSEX,CLASS FROM STUDENT;-- 2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。--SELECTDISTINCT DEPART FROM TEACHER;-- 3、 查询Student表的所有记录。--SELECT*FROM STUDENT;-- 4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。--SELECT*FROM SCORE
WHERE DEGREE>=60AND DEGREE<=80;SELECT*FROM SCORE
WHERE DEGREE BETWEEN60AND80;/*BETWEEN AND: 取值包括两边界*/-- 5、 查询Score表中成绩为85,86或88的记录。--SELECT*FROM SCORE
WHERE DEGREE=85OR DEGREE=86OR DEGREE=88;SELECT*FROM SCORE
WHERE DEGREE IN(85,86,88);-- 6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。--SELECT*FROM STUDENT
WHERE CLASS=95031OR SSEX='女';-- 7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。--SELECT*FROM STUDENT
ORDERBY CLASS DESC;-- 8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。--SELECT*FROM SCORE
ORDERBY CNO, DEGREE DESC;-- 9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。--SELECTCOUNT(*)FROM STUDENT
WHERE CLASS=95031;-- 10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。--SELECT SNO,CNO FROM SCORE
WHERE DEGREE=(SELECTMAX(DEGREE)FROM SCORE);SELECT SNO,CNO FROM SCORE
ORDERBY DEGREE DESCLIMIT1;-- 11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。--SELECTAVG(DEGREE)FROM SCORE
WHERE CNO='3-105';-- 12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。--SELECTAVG(DEGREE)FROM SCORE
WHERE CNO LIKE'3%'GROUPBY CNO
HAVINGCOUNT(*)>=5;-- 13、查询最低分大于70,最高分小于90的Sno列。--SELECT SNO FROM SCORE
GROUPBY SNO
HAVINGMAX(DEGREE)<90ANDMIN(DEGREE)>70;-- 14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。--SELECT SNAME,CNO,DEGREE
FROM STUDENT,SCORE
WHERE STUDENT.SNO=SCORE.SNO;SELECT SNAME,CNO,DEGREE
FROM STUDENT INNERJOIN SCORE
ON STUDENT.SNO=SCORE.SNO;-- 15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。--SELECT SNO,CNAME,DEGREE
FROM SCORE,COURSE
WHERE SCORE.CNO=COURSE.CNO;SELECT SNO,CNAME,DEGREE
FROM SCORE INNERJOIN COURSE
ON SCORE.CNO=COURSE.CNO;-- 16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。--SELECT SNAME,CNAME,DEGREE
FROM STUDENT,COURSE,SCORE
WHERE STUDENT.SNO=SCORE.SNO
AND COURSE.CNO=SCORE.CNO;-- 17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。--SELECTAVG(DEGREE)FROM SCORE,STUDENT
WHERE SCORE.SNO=STUDENT.SNO
AND CLASS=95033;SELECTAVG(DEGREE)FROM SCORE INNERJOIN STUDENT
ON SCORE.SNO=STUDENT.SNO
WHERE CLASS=95033;-- 18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表:-- CREATE TABLE GRADE-- (-- LOW NUMERIC(3,0),-- UPP NUMERIC(3),-- RANK CHAR(1)-- );-- INSERT INTO GRADE-- VALUES(90,100,'A');-- INSERT INTO GRADE-- VALUES(80,89,'B');-- INSERT INTO GRADE-- VALUES(70,79,'C');-- INSERT INTO GRADE-- VALUES(60,69,'D');-- INSERT INTO GRADE-- VALUES(0,59,'E');-- COMMIT;-- 现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。--SELECT SNO,CNO,DEGREE
FROM SCORE INNERJOIN GRADE
WHERE DEGREE BETWEEN LOW AND UPP;-- 19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。--SELECT A.*FROM SCORE AS A JOIN SCORE AS B
WHERE A.CNO='3-105'AND A.DEGREE>B.DEGREE
AND B.SNO='109'AND B.CNO='3-105';SELECT*FROM SCORE
WHERE CNO='3-105'AND DEGREE>(SELECT DEGREE FROM SCORE
WHERE CNO='3-105'AND SNO=109);-- 20、查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。--SELECT*FROM SCORE
WHERE DEGREE<(SELECTMAX(DEGREE)FROM SCORE)AND SNO IN(SELECT SNO FROM SCORE
GROUPBY SNO
HAVINGCOUNT(*)>1);-- 21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。--SELECT A.*FROM SCORE AS A INNERJOIN SCORE AS B
WHERE B.SNO=109AND B.CNO='3-105'AND A.CNO='3-105'AND A.DEGREE>B.DEGREE;-- 22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。--SELECT SNO,SNAME,SBIRTHDAY
FROM STUDENT
WHEREYEAR(SBIRTHDAY)=(SELECTYEAR(SBIRTHDAY)FROM STUDENT
WHERE SNO=108);-- 23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。--SELECT DEGREE
FROM SCORE,TEACHER,COURSE
WHERE SCORE.CNO=COURSE.CNO
AND COURSE.TNO=TEACHER.TNO
AND TEACHER.TNAME='张旭';-- 24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。SELECT TNAME
FROM TEACHER,COURSE,SCORE
WHERE TEACHER.TNO=COURSE.TNO
AND COURSE.CNO=SCORE.CNO
GROUPBY SCORE.CNO
HAVINGCOUNT(*)>5;-- 25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。--SELECT*FROM STUDENT
WHERE CLASS IN(95033,95031);-- 26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.--SELECTDISTINCT CNO FROM SCORE
WHERE DEGREE>85;-- 27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。--SELECT DEGREE FROM SCORE,TEACHER,COURSE
WHERE SCORE.CNO=COURSE.CNO
AND COURSE.TNO=TEACHER.TNO
AND TEACHER.DEPART='计算机系';-- 28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。--SELECT TNAME,PROF FROM TEACHER
WHERE DEPART='计算机系'AND PROF NOTIN(SELECT PROF FROM TEACHER
WHERE DEPART='电子工程系');-- 29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。--SELECT*FROM SCORE
WHERE DEGREE>ANY(SELECT DEGREE FROM SCORE WHERE CNO='3-245')AND CNO='3-105'ORDERBY DEGREE DESC;-- 30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.--SELECT*FROM SCORE
WHERE DEGREE>ALL(SELECT DEGREE FROM SCORE WHERE CNO='3-245')AND CNO='3-105';-- 31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.--SELECT SNAME AS NAME,SSEX AS SEX,SBIRTHDAY AS BIRTHDAY
FROM STUDENT
UNIONSELECT TNAME AS NAME,TSEX AS SEX,TBIRTHDAY AS BIRTHDAY
FROM TEACHER;-- 32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.--SELECT SNAME AS NAME,SSEX AS SEX,SBIRTHDAY AS BIRTHDAY
FROM STUDENT
WHERE SSEX='女'UNIONSELECT TNAME AS NAME,TSEX AS SEX,TBIRTHDAY AS BIRTHDAY
FROM TEACHER
WHERE TSEX='女';-- 33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。--SELECT A.*FROM SCORE AS A LEFTOUTERJOIN SCORE AS B
ON A.CNO=B.CNO
GROUPBY A.SNO,B.CNO
HAVING A.DEGREE<AVG(B.DEGREE);SELECT A.*FROM SCORE AS A
WHERE DEGREE<(SELECTAVG(DEGREE)FROM SCORE AS B
WHERE A.CNO=B.CNO);-- 34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.--SELECT TNAME,DEPART
FROM TEACHER,COURSE
WHERE TEACHER.TNO=COURSE.TNO;SELECT A.TNAME,A.DEPART
FROM TEACHER A INNERJOIN COURSE B
ON A.TNO=B.TNO;SELECT TNAME,DEPART FROM TEACHER AS A
WHEREEXISTS(SELECT*FROM COURSE AS B
WHERE A.TNO=B.TNO);SELECT TNAME,DEPART FROM TEACHER
WHERE TNO IN(SELECT TNO FROM COURSE);-- 35 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.--SELECT TNAME,DEPART FROM TEACHER
WHERE TNO NOTIN(SELECT TNO FROM COURSE);/*NOT IN效率最差*/SELECT TNAME,DEPART
FROM TEACHER AS A LEFTJOIN COURSE AS B
USING(TNO)WHERE B.TNO ISNULL;SELECT TNAME,DEPART FROM TEACHER AS A
WHERENOTEXISTS(SELECT*FROM COURSE AS B
WHERE A.TNO=B.TNO);-- 36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。--SELECT CLASS FROM STUDENT
GROUPBY CLASS,SSEX
HAVINGCOUNT(*)>=2;SELECT CLASS FROM STUDENT
WHERE SSEX='男'GROUPBY CLASS
HAVINGCOUNT(SSEX)>1;-- 37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。--SELECT*FROM STUDENT
WHERE SNAME NOTLIKE'王%';-- 38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。--SELECT SNAME,YEAR(NOW())-YEAR(SBIRTHDAY)AS AGE
FROM STUDENT;-- 39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。--SELECTMAX(SBIRTHDAY),MIN(SBIRTHDAY)FROM STUDENT;-- 40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。--SELECT*FROM STUDENT
ORDERBY CLASS DESC,SBIRTHDAY;-- 41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。--SELECT TEACHER.TNO,TNAME,CNO
FROM TEACHER INNERJOIN COURSE
ON TEACHER.TNO=COURSE.TNO
WHERE TSEX='男';-- 42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。--SELECT SNO,CNO,DEGREE
FROM SCORE
WHERE DEGREE=(SELECTMAX(DEGREE)FROM SCORE);-- 43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.--SELECT SNAME FROM STUDENT
WHERE SSEX=(SELECT SSEX FROM STUDENT
WHERE SNAME='李军');SELECT A.SNAME
FROM STUDENT AS A, STUDENT AS B
WHERE A.SSEX=B.SSEX
AND B.SNAME='李军';-- 44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.--SELECT A.SNAME
FROM STUDENT AS A, STUDENT AS B
WHERE A.SSEX=B.SSEX
AND A.CLASS=B.CLASS
AND B.SNAME='李军';-- 45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表--SELECT STUDENT.SNO,DEGREE
FROM SCORE,STUDENT,COURSE
WHERE SCORE.CNO=COURSE.CNO
AND STUDENT.SNO=SCORE.SNO
AND COURSE.CNAME='计算机导论'AND STUDENT.SSEX='男';
CREATE DATABASE 50q;USE 50q; CREATE TABLE STUDENT( SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, SNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL, SSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, SBIRTHDAY DATETIME, CLASS VARCHAR(5) ); -- VARCHAR(M) 每个值占用的字节长度=该值字节数+1,M只是其最大值-- -- MySQL re