docker进阶（3）

dockerfile

创建Dockerfile

FROM centos
VOLUME ["container1","container2"]
CMD echo"finished-------success"
CMD /bin/bash

生成镜像

docker build -f /USER/lidengjiajia/mydocker/Dockerfile -t mycentos .

启动容器

docker run -it  --name doc1 mycentos

dockerfile实战2

编写dockerfile文件

FROM         centos
MAINTAINER    zzyy<zzyybs@126.com>

#把java与tomcat添加到容器中
ADD jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/
ADD apache-tomcat-9.0.8.tar.gz /usr/local/
#安装vim编辑器
RUN yum -y install vim
#设置工作访问时候的WORKDIR路径，登录落脚点
ENV MYPATH /usr/local
WORKDIR $MYPATH
#配置java与tomcat环境变量
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_171
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.8
ENV CATALINA_BASE /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.8
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/lib:$CATALINA_HOME/bin
#容器运行时监听的端口
EXPOSE  8080
#启动时运行tomcat
# ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.8/bin/startup.sh" ]
# CMD ["/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.8/bin/catalina.sh","run"]
CMD /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.8/bin/startup.sh && tail -F /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.8/bin/logs/catalina.out

将Dockerfile建立(build)成镜像

docker build -t mytomcat .

运行mytomcat镜像,并添加数据卷两个数据卷,一个共享ROOT文件夹,一个查看日志

docker run -d -p 8888:8080 --name mytomcat -v /mytomcat/webapps/ROOT:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT -v /mytomcat/logs:/usr/local/tomcat/logs --privileged=true mytomcat

将镜像推送到阿里云仓库
登陆到阿里云上有详细的教程

docker login --username=xxx registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
docker tag [ImageId] registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/cnmoti/mycentos:[镜像版本号]
docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/cnmoti/mycentos:[镜像版本号]
sudo docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/cnmoti/mycentos:1.1