Python @的简单用法

简述

@表示修饰符，可以在模块或者类的定义层内对函数进行修饰。出现在函数定义的前一行，不允许和函数定义在同一行。一个修饰符就是一个函数，它将被修饰的函数作为参数，并返回修饰后的同名函数或其他可调用的东西(如果返回不是一个可调用的对象,就会报错).

实例

demo1

# One
print("One---------------------------")
def funA1(desA1):
    print("It's funA1")
def funB1(desB1):
    print("It's funB1")
@funA1
def funC1():
    print("It's funC1")

输出:

'''
One---------------------------
It's funA1
'''

demo2
该demo中等价于test(xxx()).

# Two
print("Two---------------------------")
def test2(func2):
    print("a")
    return func2()
@test2
def xxx2():
    print('Hello World!')

输出:

'''
Two---------------------------
a
Hello World!
'''

demo3
嵌套写法

# Three
print("Three-------------------------")
def funA3(desA3):
    print("It's funA3")
    print(desA3)
    desA3()
def funB3(desB3):
    print("It's funB3")

@funB3
@funA3
def funC3():
    print("It's funC3")

输出:

'''
Three-------------------------
It's funA3
<function funC3 at 0x00000122AC5E8940>
It's funC3
It's funB3
'''

解释:
该代码等价于 funB3(funA3(funC3()));执行顺序从里面往外面执行.