Scala基础语法16_案例基于Actor的聊天模型

Edu360Server.scala

package cn.sheep.robot

import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorRef, ActorSystem, Props}
import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory

class Edu360Server extends Actor{
  override def receive: Receive = {
        //用来接受客户端发送过来的消息
    case "start" => println("老娘已就绪")
    case ClientMessage(msg) =>{
      println(s"收到客户端消息：$msg")
      msg match {
        case "你叫啥" => sender() ! ServerMessage("铁扇公主")
        case "你是男是女" => sender() ! ServerMessage("老娘是男的")
        case "你有男票吗" => sender() ! ServerMessage("没有")
        case _ => sender() ! ServerMessage("What do you say ?")
      }

    }

  }
}

object  Edu360Server extends App{

  val host: String = "127.0.0.1"
  val port: Int = 8878

  val config = ConfigFactory.parseString(
    s"""
      |akka.actor.provider = "akka.remote.RemoteActorRefProvider"
      |akka.remote.netty.tcp.hostname = $host
      |akka.remote.netty.tcp.port = $port
      |""".stripMargin)
  //指定IP 和 端口
  private val actorSystem: ActorSystem = ActorSystem("Server", config)
  private val serverActorRef: ActorRef = actorSystem.actorOf(Props[Edu360Server], "shanshan")
  serverActorRef ! "start"
}

ClientActor.scala

package cn.sheep.robot

import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorRef, ActorSelection, ActorSystem, Props}
import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory

import scala.io.StdIn

class ClientActor extends Actor{

  //怎么拿到服务端的ActorRef呢，其实Actor里面还有一个方法preStart方法
  //因为在服务端'工厂'中可以创造很多个Actor，所以需要指定具体是哪一个Actor

  var serverActorRef: ActorSelection = _
  override def preStart(): Unit = {

    //receive方法启动之前执行
    //可以在这里拿到服务端的ActorRef,服务端一启动会自己暴露一个地址，见下图
    serverActorRef = context.actorSelection("akka.tcp://Server@127.0.0.1:8878/user/shanshan")
  }

  override def receive: Receive = {
    case "start" => println("牛魔王系列已启动...")
    case msg: String => {
      serverActorRef ! ClientMessage(msg)   //将消息包装一下发出去
    }
    case ServerMessage(msg) => println(s"收到服务端消息：$msg")
  }
}

object ClientActor extends App{

  val host: String = "127.0.0.1"
  val port: Int = 8879

  val config = ConfigFactory.parseString(
    s"""
       |akka.actor.provider = "akka.remote.RemoteActorRefProvider"
       |akka.remote.netty.tcp.hostname = $host
       |akka.remote.netty.tcp.port = $port
       |""".stripMargin)
  private val clientSystem: ActorSystem = ActorSystem("client", config)
  private val actorRef: ActorRef = clientSystem.actorOf(Props[ClientActor], "NMW-001")

  actorRef ! "start"
  //接受用户的输入
  while(true)
    {
      val qustion = StdIn.readLine()
      actorRef ! qustion
    }
}

Messageprotocol.scala

package cn.sheep.robot

//服务端发送给客户端的消息格式
case class ServerMessage(msg: String)

//客户端给服务端的消息格式
case class ClientMessage(msg: String)

运行结果：

 

！方法是ActorRef对象上拥有的一个方法。