lua性能与php,nginx+apache+php+redis 与 nginx+lua+redis 性能对比

系统环境

内存：16G

cpu：Intel® Core™ i3-4130 CPU @ 3.40GHz × 4

系统：ubuntu 14.04 lts 64bit 桌面版

nginx version: openresty/1.9.7.4

Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)

PHP 5.5.9-1ubuntu4.9，启用opcache

LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta1

Redis server v=2.8.4

用同一个nginx，用worker_processes 为1，配置如下

server {

listen 81;

location /lua/lottery {

default_type text/plain;

content_by_lua_file /www/lua/lottery.lua;

}

location /php {

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/; # apache

}

}

简单输出

测试代码

lua ngx.say('hello world!')

php echo 'hello world!';

apache+php

➜ ~ ab -c 500 -n 10000 http://127.0.0.1:8080/php/lottery.php

Concurrency Level: 500

Time taken for tests: 6.574 seconds

Complete requests: 10000

Failed requests: 0

Total transferred: 1990000 bytes

HTML transferred: 120000 bytes

Requests per second: 1521.09 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 328.711 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 0.657 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 295.60 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 0 13 112.0 0 1002

Processing: 2 168 850.5 23 6560

Waiting: 2 167 850.6 22 6560

Total: 9 182 872.8 23 6568

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 23

66% 25

75% 28

80% 31

90% 40

95% 47

98% 4938

99% 4990

100% 6568 (longest request)

nginx+apache+php

➜ ~ ab -c 500 -n 10000 http://127.0.0.1:81/php/lottery.php

Concurrency Level: 500

Time taken for tests: 3.456 seconds

Complete requests: 10000

Failed requests: 0

Total transferred: 1950000 bytes

HTML transferred: 120000 bytes

Requests per second: 2893.90 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 172.777 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 0.346 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 551.08 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 0 1 2.2 0 12

Processing: 7 109 315.4 26 3344

Waiting: 7 109 315.4 26 3344

Total: 14 110 316.3 26 3355

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 26

66% 28

75% 30

80% 32

90% 41

95% 1004

98% 1229

99% 1670

100% 3355 (longest request)

nginx+lua

➜ ~ ab -c 500 -n 10000 http://127.0.0.1:81/lua/lottery

Concurrency Level: 500

Time taken for tests: 0.402 seconds

Complete requests: 10000

Failed requests: 0

Total transferred: 1610000 bytes

HTML transferred: 130000 bytes

Requests per second: 24892.46 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 20.086 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 0.040 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 3913.76 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 2 5 1.0 5 12

Processing: 2 6 1.4 6 14

Waiting: 2 5 1.3 4 13

Total: 7 11 1.6 11 19

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 11

66% 11

75% 11

80% 12

90% 12

95% 16

98% 18

99% 18

100% 19 (longest request)

Redis 读取键值

键值内容对 aa: hi,redis!

测试脚本

lua

local redis = require "resty.redis"

local red =redis:new()

red:connect('127.0.0.1', '6379')

local res,err = red:get('aa')

ngx.say(res)

php

$redis = new Redis();

$redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);

echo $$redis->get('aa');

nginx+apache+php

➜ ~ ab -c 500 -n 10000 http://127.0.0.1:81/php/lottery.php

Server Software: openresty/1.9.7.4

Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1

Server Port: 81

Document Path: /php/lottery.php

Document Length: 9 bytes

Concurrency Level: 500

Time taken for tests: 3.498 seconds

Complete requests: 10000

Failed requests: 0

Total transferred: 1910000 bytes

HTML transferred: 90000 bytes

Requests per second: 2859.16 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 174.877 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 0.350 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 533.30 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 0 34 177.4 1 1016

Processing: 3 78 186.0 37 3012

Waiting: 3 77 186.2 36 3012

Total: 5 113 253.4 39 3018

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 39

66% 45

75% 49

80% 52

90% 100

95% 1022

98% 1056

99% 1064

100% 3018 (longest request)

nginx+lua

➜ ~ ab -c 500 -n 10000 http://127.0.0.1:81/lua/lottery

Server Software: openresty/1.9.7.4

Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1

Server Port: 81

Document Path: /lua/lottery

Document Length: 10 bytes

Concurrency Level: 500

Time taken for tests: 1.144 seconds

Complete requests: 10000

Failed requests: 0

Total transferred: 1580000 bytes

HTML transferred: 100000 bytes

Requests per second: 8738.81 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 57.216 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 0.114 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 1348.37 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 0 1 2.1 0 13

Processing: 7 24 89.9 11 1014

Waiting: 7 24 89.9 11 1014

Total: 8 24 90.3 11 1014

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 11

66% 13

75% 13

80% 14

90% 16

95% 104

98% 114

99% 116

100% 1014 (longest request)

写入Redis列表

测试代码

php

$redis = new Redis();

$redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);

$redis->rPush('list_php', 'hi');

echo 'ok';

lua

local redis = require "resty.redis"

local red =redis:new()

red:connect('127.0.0.1', '6379')

red:rpush('list_lua', 'hi');

ngx.say('ok')

nginx+apache+php

➜ ~ ab -c 500 -n 10000 http://127.0.0.1:81/php/lottery.php

Concurrency Level: 500

Time taken for tests: 4.036 seconds

Complete requests: 10000

Failed requests: 0

Total transferred: 1840000 bytes

HTML transferred: 20000 bytes

Requests per second: 2477.77 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 201.794 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 0.404 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 445.23 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 0 16 122.6 0 1000

Processing: 13 138 479.8 33 3316

Waiting: 13 138 479.9 33 3316

Total: 23 154 525.2 34 4022

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 34

66% 35

75% 37

80% 39

90% 52

95% 1004

98% 2823

99% 3306

100% 4022 (longest request)

nginx+lua

➜ ~ ab -c 500 -n 10000 http://127.0.0.1:81/lua/lottery

Concurrency Level: 500

Time taken for tests: 1.064 seconds

Complete requests: 10000

Failed requests: 0

Total transferred: 1500000 bytes

HTML transferred: 30000 bytes

Requests per second: 9398.94 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 53.197 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 0.106 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 1376.80 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 0 0 1.6 0 12

Processing: 6 13 7.7 12 418

Waiting: 6 13 7.7 12 418

Total: 7 13 8.5 12 418

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 12

66% 13

75% 13

80% 13

90% 15

95% 28

98% 35

99% 36

100% 418 (longest request)

测试结果

每秒处理请求数对比

nginx+apache+php

nginx+lua

简单输出

1521.09(无nginx)/2893.90

24892.46

Redis 读取键值

2859.16

8738.81

写入Redis列表

2477.77

9398.94

说明

用apache自带ab测试10000次请求，500并发无失败。redis 写入全部成功。