面向对象思想是一种程序设计思想,它将程序看作一系列对象的集合,每个对象都有自己的属性和行为。
为了解决上述问题,我们需要定义三个部门,每个部门都有若干个员工。我们可以使用一个类来表示部门,另一个类来表示员工。
我们可以使用一个集合来存储所有员工,这样就可以对员工进行排序和统计。
例如,我们可以定义以下类:
class Department {
String name;
Set<Employee> employees;
Department(this.name, this.employees);
double getTotalSalary() {
double total = 0;
for (Employee employee in employees) {
total += employee.salary + employee.allowance;
}
return total;
}
Set<String> getPositions() {
Set<String> positions = Set();
for (Employee employee in employees) {
positions.add(employee.position);
}
return positions;
}
}
class Employee {
int id;
String name;
String position;
DateTime hireDate;
int managerId;
double salary;
double allowance;
Department department;
Employee(this.id, this.name, this.position, this.hireDate, this.managerId, this.salary, this.allowance, this.department);
}