5-Python list结构

list结构

• 用[]声明一个list结构
• 不限制存放数据类型和长度

yhb = []
type(yhb)

list

yhb = [1,2,3,4]
yhb

[1, 2, 3, 4]

yhb = ['1','2','3','4']
yhb

['1', '2', '3', '4']

yhb = [1,1.2,'3','True']
yhb

[1, 1.2, '3', 'True']

yhb = list([1,2,3,4])
yhb

[1, 2, 3, 4]

list操作

yhb = [1,2]
name = ['yang','hongbiao']

len(yhb)

2

yhb + name

[1, 2, 'yang', 'hongbiao']

type(yhb + name)

list

yhb * 3

[1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2]

yhb[0] = 6
yhb

[6, 2]

yhb[:] = [7,8]
yhb

[7, 8]

yhb = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8.9]
yhb

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.9]

del yhb[8]
yhb

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IndexError                                Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-16-5959d07be98c> in <module>
----> 1 del yhb[8]
      2 yhb


IndexError: list assignment index out of range

del yhb[7]
yhb

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

del yhb[4:]
yhb

[1, 2, 3, 4]

1 in yhb

True

5 not in yhb

True

5 in yhb

False

name = 'yang hong biao'
'yang' in name

True

求某个元素的个数以及下标

name = ['yang','hong','biao','yang']
name.count('yang')

2

name.index('biao')

2

列表添加和删除

name = []
name.append('yang')
name

['yang']

name.append('yang')
name

['yang', 'yang', 'yang']

name.insert(1,'hongbiao')
name

['yang', 'hongbiao', 'yang', 'yang']

name.remove('hongbiao')
name

['yang', 'yang', 'yang']

name.remove('yang')
name

['yang', 'yang']

name = ['yang','hong','3','bia0']

name.pop(2)

'3'

name

['yang', 'hong', 'bia0']

num = [1,2,5,7,9,32,4,0]
num.sort()
num

[0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 32]

num = [1,2,5,7,9,32,4,0]
num2 = sorted(num)

num

[1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 32, 4, 0]

num2

[0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 32]

name = ['biao','hong','yang']
name.reverse()

name

['yang', 'hong', 'biao']