Java. 整数二进制输出,Java打印整数的二进制表示(代码与解析)

int a=-99;

for(int i=0;i<32;i++){

int t=(a & 0x80000000>>>i)>>>(31-i);

System.out.print(t);

}

拆分一下这段代码，要理解这个移位输出的问题还需要理解的以下内容：

* 0x80000000是数的十六进制表示，转成二进制表示为10000000000000000000000000000000

* 运算的优先级，移位运算高于逻辑运算，>>>高于&

* 位逻辑与运算 1&1 = 1 ，0&1 = 0

* >>>无符号右移，移出部分舍弃，左边位补0；

for循环的语句块的执行顺序：

1 0x80000000 无符号右移 i位；

2 a 和 1的结果做按位与；

3 2的结果无符号右移31-i位

4 输出3的结果

-99的机器数(补码)表示

11111111111111111111111110011101

循环过程演示：

i = 0

1 10000000000000000000000000000000 >>> 0 = 10000000000000000000000000000000

2 11111111111111111111111110011101 & 10000000000000000000000000000000 = 10000000000000000000000000000000

3 10000000000000000000000000000000 >>> (31 - 0) = 00000000000000000000000000000001

4 输出00000000000000000000000000000001，屏显“1”

i = 1

1 10000000000000000000000000000000 >>> 1 = 01000000000000000000000000000000

2 11111111111111111111111110011101 & 01000000000000000000000000000000 = 01000000000000000000000000000000

3 10000000000000000000000000000000 >>> (31 - 1) = 00000000000000000000000000000001

4 输出00000000000000000000000000000001，屏显“1”

……

i = 30

1 10000000000000000000000000000000 >>> 30 = 00000000000000000000000000000010

2 11111111111111111111111110011101 & 00000000000000000000000000000010 = 00000000000000000000000000000000

3 00000000000000000000000000000000 >>> (31 - 30) = 00000000000000000000000000000000

4 输出00000000000000000000000000000000，屏显“0”

i = 31

1 10000000000000000000000000000000 >>> 31 = 00000000000000000000000000000001

2 11111111111111111111111110011101 & 00000000000000000000000000000001 = 00000000000000000000000000000001

3 00000000000000000000000000000001 >>> (31 - 31) = 00000000000000000000000000000001

4 输出00000000000000000000000000000001，屏显“1”

根据循环过程可以看出

(0x80000000 >>> i)的作用是mask，每次循环都与a做逻辑与操作，取a的第i位；

对上条结果>>> 31 - i作用是把取出的a的第i位移到最末位。