php 获取照片信息,PHP如何读取照片的exif信息实现代码(2)

我们来读取一张图片的exif信息试试

$exif = getExif('a.jpg');

echo '

';

print_r($exif);

echo '

';

执行结果：

Array

(

[FileName] => a.jpg

[FileDateTime] => 1361340032

[FileSize] => 69170

[FileType] => 2

[MimeType] => image/jpeg

[SectionsFound] => ANY_TAG, IFD0, THUMBNAIL, EXIF, GPS, INTEROP

[COMPUTED] => Array

(

[html] => width="600" height="397"

[Height] => 397

[Width] => 600

[IsColor] => 1

[ByteOrderMotorola] => 1

[ApertureFNumber] => f/13.0

[FocusDistance] => 3.76m

[UserComment] =>

[UserCommentEncoding] => ASCII

[Copyright] =>

[Thumbnail.FileType] => 2

[Thumbnail.MimeType] => image/jpeg

)

[ImageWidth] => 4928

[ImageLength] => 3264

[BitsPerSample] => Array

(

[0] => 8

[1] => 8

[2] => 8

)

[PhotometricInterpretation] => 2

[Make] => NIKON CORPORATION

[Model] => NIKON D7000

[Orientation] => 1

[SamplesPerPixel] => 3

[XResolution] => 3000000/10000

[YResolution] => 3000000/10000

[ResolutionUnit] => 2

[Software] => Adobe Photoshop CS5 Windows

[DateTime] => 2013:02:18 20:50:46

[WhitePoint] => Array

(

[0] => 313/1000

[1] => 329/1000

)

[PrimaryChromaticities] => Array

(

[0] => 64/100

[1] => 33/100

[2] => 21/100

[3] => 71/100

[4] => 15/100

[5] => 6/100

)

[YCbCrCoefficients] => Array

(

[0] => 299/1000

[1] => 587/1000

[2] => 114/1000

)

[YCbCrPositioning] => 2

[Copyright] =>

[Exif_IFD_Pointer] => 500

[GPS_IFD_Pointer] => 1248

[THUMBNAIL] => Array

(

[Compression] => 6

[XResolution] => 72/1

[YResolution] => 72/1

[ResolutionUnit] => 2

[JPEGInterchangeFormat] => 1362

[JPEGInterchangeFormatLength] => 4784

)

[ExposureTime] => 40/10

[FNumber] => 130/10

[ExposureProgram] => 1

[ISOSpeedRatings] => 1000

[UndefinedTag:0x8830] => 2

[ExifVersion] => 0230

[DateTimeOriginal] => 2013:02:14 21:12:08

[DateTimeDigitized] => 2013:02:14 21:12:08

[ComponentsConfiguration] =>

[CompressedBitsPerPixel] => 4/1

[ShutterSpeedValue] => -2/1

[ApertureValue] => 7400879/1000000

[ExposureBiasValue] => 2/6

[MaxApertureValue] => 36/10

[SubjectDistance] => 376/100

[MeteringMode] => 3

[LightSource] => 0

[Flash] => 16

[FocalLength] => 180/10

[UserComment] => ASCII

[SubSecTime] => 10

[SubSecTimeOriginal] => 10

[SubSecTimeDigitized] => 10

[FlashPixVersion] => 0100

[ColorSpace] => 65535

[ExifImageWidth] => 600

[ExifImageLength] => 397

[InteroperabilityOffset] => 1216

[SensingMethod] => 2

[FileSource] =>

[SceneType] =>

[CFAPattern] =>

[CustomRendered] => 0

[ExposureMode] => 1

[WhiteBalance] => 0

[DigitalZoomRatio] => 1/1

[FocalLengthIn35mmFilm] => 27

[SceneCaptureType] => 0

[GainControl] => 2

[Contrast] => 0

[Saturation] => 0

[Sharpness] => 0

[SubjectDistanceRange] => 0

[UndefinedTag:0xA500] => 22/10

[GPSVersion] =>

[InterOperabilityIndex] => R03

[InterOperabilityVersion] => 0100

)

如果提示：

Fatal error: Call to undefined function exif_read_data() in /data0/htdocs/www/exif/index.php on line 2

则表示模块没有打开，可能是你配置哪一块没有配置好，重新配置就好。

从Exif信息读取结果中取出有用的信息

从以上的执行结果我们发现图片Exif很多，我们只需要从中过滤掉垃圾信息剩下有用的就好。本例就以常用的参数为前提写一个PHP函数。常用的参数包括快门，器材名称，光圈，感光度，焦距

/**

* 读取jpeg图片的Exif信息

* $img 为图片路径

*

* 琼台博客

*/

function getExif($img){

$exif = exif_read_data($img, 'IFD0');

return array (

'文件名' => $exif['FileName'],

'器材品牌' => $exif['Make'],

'器材' => $exif['Model'],

'快门' => $exif['ExposureTime'],

'光圈' => $exif['FNumber'],

'焦距' => $exif['FocalLength'],

'感光度' => $exif['ISOSpeedRatings']

);

}

读取照片

$exifInfo = getExif('a.jpg');

echo '

';

print_r($exifInfo);

echo '

';

执行结果：

Array

(

[文件名] => 25556306.jpg

[器材品牌] => NIKON CORPORATION

[器材] => NIKON D3100

[快门] => 10/32000

[光圈] => 18/10

[焦距] => 350/10

[感光度] => 100

)

其它说明

图片的Exif值是可以通过相应工具修改的，所以使用程序读取图片的Exif值只能用做参考，不做真实依据。

感兴趣的朋友也可以访问在线读取Exif信息网站http://exif.cn玩玩

通过PHP模块读取的Exif信息偶尔会错，或者信息不全，这种情况下，我们可以通过第三方工具。然后利用php执行系统linux命令读取