Android使用Retrofit上传文件

一、封装RetrofitManager

public class RetrofitManager {
    private static RetrofitManager retrofitManager;
    
    private Retrofit retrofit;

    private RetrofitManager() {}

    public static RetrofitManager getInstance() {
        if (retrofitManager == null) {
            synchronized (RetrofitManager.class) {
                if (retrofitManager == null) {
                    retrofitManager = new RetrofitManager();
                }
            }
        }
        return retrofitManager;
    }

    public Retrofit getRetrofit() {
        if (retrofit == null) {
        	// 添加日志拦截器
            HttpLoggingInterceptor httpLoggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
            // 拦截等级为body(可以打印出完整的网络请求)
            httpLoggingInterceptor.level(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
			// 使用OkHttpClient
            OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                    .addInterceptor(httpLoggingInterceptor)
                    .connectTimeout(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
                    .readTimeout(1,TimeUnit.MINUTES)
                    .build();

			// 创建出Retrofit
            retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
             		// 使用Gson转换工厂
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
					.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
					// 基础Url
                    .baseUrl("http://**.**.**.**:**/")
                    .client(okHttpClient)
                    .build();
        }
        return retrofit;
    }
}

二、上传单一文件

1.在Api接口中声明方法

@Multipart
@POST("fileUpload")
Observable<String> upload(@Part List<MultipartBody.Part> parts);

2.实例化api接口

// 实例化api接口
Api api = RetrofitManager.getInstance().getRetrofit().create(Api.class);

3.构建参数

File file = new File("/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/**.jpg");
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), file);

MultipartBody multipartBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                .addFormDataPart("file", "fileName.jpg", body)
                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                .build();

4.提交请求

api.upload(parts)
   .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
   .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
   .subscribe(new Observer<String>() {
       @Override
       public void onNext(String s) {
           Log.i("--",s); // 请求结果
       }
       @Override
       public void onError(Throwable e) {

       }
       @Override
       public void onComplete() {

       }
   });

三、上传多个文件

1.在Api接口中声明方法

@Multipart
@POST("fileUploadMore")
Observable<String> uploadMore(@PartMap Map<String, List<MultipartBody.Part>> multiMap);

2.实例化api接口

// 实例化api接口
Api api = RetrofitManager.getInstance().getRetrofit().create(Api.class);

3.构建参数

File file = new File("/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/**.jpg");
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), file);

MultipartBody multipartBody1 = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                .addFormDataPart("file", "fileName1.jpg", body)
                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                .build();
MultipartBody multipartBody2 = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                .addFormDataPart("file", "fileName2.jpg", body)
                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                .build();
MultipartBody multipartBody3 = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                .addFormDataPart("file", "fileName3.jpg", body)
                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                .build();
MultipartBody multipartBody4 = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                .addFormDataPart("file", "fileName4.jpg", body)
                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                .build();

// 把所有文件放入map集合中
Map<String, List<MultipartBody.Part>> parts = new HashMap<>();
parts.put("f1",multipartBody1.parts());
parts.put("f2",multipartBody2.parts());
parts.put("f3",multipartBody3.parts());
parts.put("f4",multipartBody4.parts());

4.提交请求

api.uploadMore(parts)
   .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
   .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
   .subscribe(new Observer<String>() {
       @Override
       public void onNext(String s) {
           Log.i("--",s); // 请求结果
       }
       @Override
       public void onError(Throwable e) {

       }
       @Override
       public void onComplete() {

       }
   });