php fwrite二进制,fread和fwrite和feof读写二进制文件(示例代码)

#include

#include

void text_to_bin(char *argv[]);

void bin_to_text();

typedef struct

{

int xh;

char name[20];

int age;

}Student;

int main(int a,char *argv[]){

if(a!=4){

printf("参数不够!\n");

}

text_to_bin(argv);

bin_to_text(argv);

return 0;

}

void text_to_bin(char *argv[]){

Student stu;

FILE *fp1, *fp2;

fp1 = fopen(argv[1],"r");

if(fp1==NULL){

printf("source file open error");

exit(1);

}

fp2 = fopen(argv[2],"wb");//write b bytes二进制文件 要写入的二进制文件

if(fp2==NULL){

printf("bytes file open error");

exit(1);

}

while(fscanf(fp1,"%d %s %d", &stu.xh, stu.name, &stu.age)!=EOF){

//printf("%s\n",stu.name);

fwrite(&stu, sizeof(stu), 1, fp2);//写入二进制文件stu是指向数据块的二进制结构体变量； 每次写入1个结构体变量

}

fclose(fp1);

fclose(fp2);

}

void bin_to_text(char *argv[]){

Student stu;

FILE *fp1, *fp2;

fp1 = fopen(argv[2],"rb");//只读方式读取二进制文件

if(fp1==NULL){

printf("source file open error");

exit(1);

}

fp2 = fopen(argv[3],"w");//写入文本文件

if(fp2==NULL){

printf("bytes file open error");

exit(1);

}

//必须>0 循环

/* while(fread(&stu,sizeof(stu), 1, fp1)){

fprintf(fp2, "%d %s %d\n",stu.xh, stu.name, stu.age);

} */

size_t size = fread(&stu, sizeof(stu),1,fp1);

if(size==0) return;

//feof只能用在二进制文件

while(!feof(fp1)){

fprintf(fp2, "%d %s %d\n",stu.xh, stu.name, stu.age);

fread(&stu, sizeof(stu),1,fp1);//必须加

}

fclose(fp1);

fclose(fp2);

}