Java 使用阿里云短信发送

使用到的jar包

   <!--工具包-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
       <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
       <version>5.7.17</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--阿里云短信相关-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
       <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
       <version>1.1.0</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
       <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
       <version>3.2.5</version>
   </dependency>

使用到的发送短信工具类

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * 短信工具类
 */
@Component
public class SmsUtil {

    //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    @Resource
    private Environment env;

    // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)

    /**
     * 发送短信
     * @param mobile 手机号
     * @param template_code 模板号
     * @param sign_name 签名
     * @param param 参数
     * @return
     * @throws ClientException
     */
public SendSmsResponse sendSms(String mobile,String template_code,String sign_name,String param) throws ClientException {
		// yml配置文件读取accessKeyId和accessKeySecret
        String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeySecret");
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers(mobile);
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName(sign_name);
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode(template_code);
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        request.setTemplateParam(param);
        //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        request.setOutId("yourOutId");
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return sendSmsResponse;
    }

    public  QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String mobile,String bizId) throws ClientException {
        String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        //必填-号码
        request.setPhoneNumber(mobile);
        //可选-流水号
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        //必填-页大小
        request.setPageSize(10L);
        //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
        request.setCurrentPage(1L);
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }
}

具体接口参数

import cn.hutool.core.lang.Validator;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import vip.hblg.dock.result.Result;
import vip.hblg.dock.result.StatusCode;
import vip.hblg.dock.util.SmsUtil;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
public class SmsController {

    @Resource
    private SmsUtil smsUtil;

    @GetMapping("/send")
    public Result send(CharSequence mobile) {
    	// 使用hutool工具包校验手机号是否合法
        if (Validator.isMobile(mobile)) {
            try {
            	// 短信模板需要到阿里云申请,拿到模板名称,与模板签名
                smsUtil.sendSms(mobile.toString(), "短信模板名称", "短信模板签名", "{\"code\":\"" + "1235645" + "\"}");
                System.out.println("短信发送");
            } catch (ClientException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return new Result(false, StatusCode.ERROR, "发送错误");
            }
            return new Result(true, StatusCode.OK, "发送成功");
        } else {
            return new Result(false, StatusCode.ERROR, "号码不合法");
        }
    }

}