构造URI：使用UriComponentsBuilder、ServletUriComponentsBuilder、MvcUriComponentsBuilder构造URI

官方文档：https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/5.0.0.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/web.html#mvc-uri-building

使用 UriComponentsBuilder构造

1. 构造普通uri

URI uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("http://laoxian.com/test/data/get").build().toUri();

2. 构造含有变量值的uri

URI uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("http://laoxian.com/test/data/get/{type}").build(1);

3. 使用单个URI组件构造

URI uri= UriComponentsBuilder.newInstance().scheme("http").host("laoxian.com").path("/test/data/get").build().toUri();