图书查询系统 java_图书查询系统(java异常学习)

图书类：

public class Book {

String name = "";

int id = -1;

public Book (int id, String name) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

}

图书异常类：

public class BookException extends Exception {

public BookException () {}

public BookException (String message) {

super (message);

}

}

函数体：

import java.util.*;

public class Initial {

public int getCommand () throws BookException {

Scanner input = new Scanner (System.in);

int command;

try {

command = input.nextInt();

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new BookException("错误命令异常");

}

if (command < 0 command >2) {

throw new BookException("错误命令异常");

}

return command;

}

public Book searchFromName (Book books[]) throws BookException {

Scanner input = new Scanner (System.in);

System.out.println ("请输入图书名称:");

String name = input.next();

for (int i = 0; i < books.length; i++) {

if (books[i].getName().equals(name)) {

return books[i];

}

}

throw new BookException ("图书不存在异常");

}

public Book searchFromID (Book books[]) throws BookException {

Scanner input = new Scanner (System.in);

System.out.println ("请输入图书序号:");

int id;

try {

id = input.nextInt();

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new BookException("错误命令异常");

}

for (int i = 0; i < books.length; i++) {

if (books[i].getId() == id) {

return books[i];

}

}

throw new BookException ("图书不存在异常");

}

public void startSearch () {

Book books [] = {new Book (1, "高数"),

new Book (2, "线代"),

new Book (3, "C语言"),

new Book (4, "Java"),};

int command;

Book target;

while (true) {

System.out.println ("输入命令：0-退出；1-按照名称查找图书；2-按照序号查找图书");

try {

command = getCommand();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println (e.getMessage());

continue;

}

switch (command) {

case 0:

return;

case 1:

try {

target = searchFromName (books);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println (e.getMessage());

continue;

}

System.out.println ("查找成功！图书序号:"+target.getId()+"\t图书名称:" +target.getName());

break;

case 2:

try {

target = searchFromID (books);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println (e.getMessage());

continue;

}

System.out.println ("查找成功！图书序号:"+target.getId()+"\t图书名称:" +target.getName());

break;

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Initial init = new Initial ();

System.out.println ("******欢迎进入图书查询系统！******");

init.startSearch();

System.out.println ("******谢谢使用，再见！******");

}

}