1. yum install –y gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison
3.
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
shell> gunzip < mysql-5.1.55.tar.gz | tar -xvf -
shell> cd mysql-5.1.55
shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all --with-collation=utf8_general_ci --enable-assembler \
--enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-plugins=innodb_plugin
shell> make –j 4 #编译使用cpu数目,编译更快
shell> make install
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql var
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
4.这样装完以后竟然还是 +--------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| auto_increment_offset | 1 |
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/charsets/ |