Mac 配置JDK环境

1.安装包
官网下载地址：https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/#java8-mac

2.查看Mac上已安装的java版本

输入命令：/usr/libexec/java_home -V

结果：
Matching Java Virtual Machines (4):
18.0.1.1 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java SE 18.0.1.1" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-18.0.1.1.jdk/Contents/Home
1.8.333.02 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java" /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home
1.8.0_333 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java SE 8" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_333.jdk/Contents/Home
1.8.0_171 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java SE 8" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_171.jdk/Contents/Home
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-18.0.1.1.jdk/Contents/Home

3.查看当前使用JDK版本

输入命令： java -version
结果：
java 18.0.1.1 2022-04-22
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 18.0.1.1+2-6)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 18.0.1.1+2-6, mixed mode, sharing)

4.配置环境变量

输入命令：
touch .bash_profile  创建文档
open -e .bash_profile  打开文档

文档中输入以下配置信息： 并保存退出

JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_333.jdk/Contents/Home
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:.
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:.
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export ClASSPATH

输入命令：让配置生效

source .bash_profile

5.输入以下命令查看环境变量是否生效：

输入命令：echo $JAVA_HOME
结果：/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_333.jdk/Contents/Home

6.输入java -version检查配置是否成功

输入命令：java -version
结果：
java version "1.8.0_333"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_333-b02)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.333-b02, mixed mode)