python列表在指定位置添加,在列表中的每个列表中列出特定位置（python）

Is there a way to select every 2nd or 3rd (for example) item within a matrix?

For example:

f = [["1", "5", "8", "9"], ["2", "6", "9", "10"], ["3", "7", "11", "12"]]

I am wondering if there is a direct function to select every 2nd number in every list (preferably putting those digits in a list as well). Thus resulting into:

["5", "6", "7"]

I know that I can achieve this using a loop but I am wondering if I can achieve this directly.

解决方案

Without any loop (external)

>>> f = [["1", "5", "8", "9"], ["2", "6", "9", "10"], ["3", "7", "11", "12"]]

>>> list(map(lambda x:x[1],f)) # In python2, The list call is not required

['5', '6', '7']

Ref : map

Another way to do it without loop (Courtesy : Steven Rumbalski)

>>> import operator

>>> list(map(operator.itemgetter(1), f))

['5', '6', '7']

Yet another way to do it without loop (Courtesy : Kasra A D)

>>> list(zip(*f)[1])

['5', '6', '7']

Ref: zip