使用系统自带布局的ListPopupWindow：
第一步 Activity布局：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.gang.app.myceshi.Main2Activity">
<Button
android:background="@drawable/spinner"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/mButton"
android:text="数据一"
android:layout_width="180dp"
android:layout_height="30dp" />
</LinearLayout>第二步 选择框背景，在drawable下新建select_box_bg.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item>
<shape>
<!--边框线宽度 边框线颜色-->
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="#D3D3D3" />
<!--圆角度数-->
<corners android:radius="3dp" />
<!--背景颜色-->
<solid android:color="#ffffff" />
<!--边距-->
<padding android:right="5dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<!--//第二组item 插入图片(替换默认箭头)-->
<item>
<bitmap
android:gravity="end"
android:src="@drawable/triangle" />
</item>
</layer-list> //箭头图片 triangle.png：
第三步 我的Activity代码实现：
public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button mButton;
private ListPopupWindow listPopupWindow;
private List<String> mList = new ArrayList<>();
;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
initView();
selectBox();//添加数据，初始化ListPopupWindow
listPopupWindowListener();//ListPopupWindow监听
}
private void initView() {
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mButton);
mButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}
/*
* 方法名：selectBox()
* 功 能：添加数据，初始化ListPopupWindow
* 参 数：无
* 返回值：无
*/
private void selectBox() {
mList.add("数据一");
mList.add("数据二");
mList.add("数据三");
//初始化ListPopupWindow，适配
listPopupWindow = new ListPopupWindow(this);
//系统布局
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mList);
//自定义适配器，布局
// MyApader adapter = new MyApader(this,mList);
listPopupWindow.setAdapter(adapter);
listPopupWindow.setAnchorView(mButton);//设置ListPopupWindow的锚点，关联mButton位置
listPopupWindow.setWidth(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
listPopupWindow.setHeight(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
listPopupWindow.setModal(true);
}
/*
* 方法名：listPopupWindowListener()
* 功 能：ListPopupWindow监听
* 参 数：无
* 返回值：无
*/
private void listPopupWindowListener() {
listPopupWindow.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
mButton.setText(mList.get(position));
mList.add(0, mList.remove(position)); //list集合中的某个值放到第一的位置
// Collections.swap(mList,0,position);//互换位置
listPopupWindow.dismiss(); //关闭listPopupWindow
}
});
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.mButton:
listPopupWindow.show();//显示listPopupWindow
break;
}
}
}以下使用自定义布局 ListPopupWindow：
//只有适配器变了，使用自定义适配器，自定义布局。
第一步 我的Activity代码实现：
public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button mButton;
private ListPopupWindow listPopupWindow;
private List<String> mList = new ArrayList<>();
;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
initView();
selectBox();//添加数据，初始化ListPopupWindow
listPopupWindowListener();//ListPopupWindow监听
}
private void initView() {
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mButton);
mButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}
/*
* 方法名：selectBox()
* 功 能：添加数据，初始化ListPopupWindow
* 参 数：无
* 返回值：无
*/
private void selectBox() {
mList.add("数据一");
mList.add("数据二");
mList.add("数据三");
//初始化ListPopupWindow，适配
listPopupWindow = new ListPopupWindow(this);
//系统布局
// ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mList);
//自定义适配器，布局
MyApader adapter = new MyApader(this,mList);
listPopupWindow.setAdapter(adapter);
listPopupWindow.setAnchorView(mButton);//设置ListPopupWindow的锚点，关联mButton位置
listPopupWindow.setWidth(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
listPopupWindow.setHeight(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
listPopupWindow.setModal(true);
}
/*
* 方法名：listPopupWindowListener()
* 功 能：ListPopupWindow监听
* 参 数：无
* 返回值：无
*/
private void listPopupWindowListener() {
listPopupWindow.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
mButton.setText(mList.get(position));
mList.add(0, mList.remove(position)); //list集合中的某个值放到第一的位置
// Collections.swap(mList,0,position);//互换位置
listPopupWindow.dismiss(); //关闭listPopupWindow
}
});
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.mButton:
listPopupWindow.show();//显示listPopupWindow
break;
}
}
}第二步 自定义适配器 MyApader ：
class MyApader extends BaseAdapter{
private Context context;
private List<String>mList;
public MyApader(Context context, List<String> mList) {
this.context = context;
this.mList = mList;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return mList.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (null == convertView) {
convertView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.litem_layout, null);
}
TextView textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.mText);
textView.setText(mList.get(position));
// if (position==0){
// textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
// }
return convertView;
}
}
第三步 适配器Item布局 litem_layout.xml ：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/mText"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:padding="5dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<View
android:background="#bebebe"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"/>
</LinearLayout>解决使用ListPopupWindow时发现宽度不适应，显示不全问题，使用View.inflate获取到spinner_item.xml中的TextView对象，赋值后获取宽度，比较出最大值maxWidth即可，调用ListPopupWindow的setWidth(maxWidth)，注意:TextView赋值后，获取宽度前，要调用measure方法，否则获取宽度为0。
popup = new ListPopupWindow(getContext());
int maxWidth = 0;
for (String car : cars) {
TextView textView = (TextView) View.inflate(getContext(), R.layout.spinner_item, null);
textView.setText(car);
textView.measure(0, 0);
maxWidth = maxWidth > textView.getMeasuredWidth() ? maxWidth : textView.getMeasuredWidth();
}
popup.setAdapter(adapter);
popup.setWidth(maxWidth);转载于：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42061754/article/details/90110857
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