Java8

1，Builder模式的使用：采用内部内的方式实现。
Java8中用了很多极简模式，比如Lombok的引入等。极大简洁了代码。
builder部分代码并不能自动生成。我们需要自己去编写。具体代码如下：

package com.example.demo.entities;

/**
 * 用来封装返回信息
 * @author zy962
 *
 */
public class ExceptionResult {

// 异常码
private Integer code;

// 异常信息
private String msg;

// 数据集合
private Object object;

public Object getObject() {
    return object;
}

public void setObject(Object object) {
    this.object = object;
}

public Integer getCode() {
    return code;
}

public void setCode(Integer code) {
    this.code = code;
}

public String getMsg() {
    return msg;
}

public void setMsg(String msg) {
    this.msg = msg;
}


// builder构建
public static class Builder {
    
    // 异常码
    private Integer code;
    
    // 异常信息
    private String msg;
    
    // 数据集合
    private Object object;
    
    public Builder code(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
        return this;
    }
    
    public Builder msg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
        return this;
    }
    
    public Builder object(Object object) {
        this.object = object;
        return this;
    }
    
    public ExceptionResult build() {
        return new ExceptionResult(this);
    }
    
}

public ExceptionResult(Builder builder) {
    this.code = builder.code;
    this.msg = builder.msg;
    this.object = builder.object;
}

//    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        ExceptionResultUtils result = new Builder().code(100).msg("登陆错误").object(new Object()).build();
//        System.out.println(result);
//    }
}

测试代码如上面注释掉的部分。
实际应用的中的效果：

package com.example.demo.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.example.demo.config.MyException;
import com.example.demo.config.ResultEnum;
import com.example.demo.entities.ExceptionResult;

@ControllerAdvice
public class MyExceptionAdvice {

@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
@ResponseBody
public ExceptionResult defaultException(HttpServletRequest request,Exception e){

     e.printStackTrace();

     return new ExceptionResult.Builder()

               .code(ResultEnum.EXCEPTION.getCode())

               .msg(ResultEnum.EXCEPTION.getMsg())

               .build();

}



@ExceptionHandler(value = MyException.class)

@ResponseBody

public ExceptionResult myException(HttpServletRequest request,MyException e){

     e.printStackTrace();

     Integer code=e.getCode();

     String message=e.getMessage();



     if (e.getCode()==null){

          code=ResultEnum.EXCEPTION.getCode();

     }

     if (e.getMessage()==null){

          message=ResultEnum.EXCEPTION.getMsg();

     }

     return new ExceptionResult.Builder()

               .code(code)

               .msg(message)

               .build();

}

}

重大变化：元空间替代永久代，常量池放在堆里。
参考：
JDK1.8 JVM运行时数据区域划分：https://blog.csdn.net/bruce128/article/details/79357870