java8 得lamada表达式判断集合中某个值重复时问题----＞Collectors.toMap中key值重复问题

Java8 stream操作toMap的key重复问题
准备以下User对象集合 ，构造方法User（int Id, String username）

List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        userList.add(new User(1, "aaa"));
        userList.add(new User(2, "bbb"));
        userList.add(new User(3, "ccc")); 
        userList.add(new User(12L, "ddd"));
        userList.add(new User(3L, "eee"));

当进行普通toMap操作时

Map<Long, String> map = userList.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, User::getUsername);

就会报错，说明处理到已存在的key，其对应value为bbb

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Duplicate key bbb
	at java.util.stream.Collectors.lambda$throwingMerger$0(Collectors.java:133)
	at java.util.HashMap.merge(HashMap.java:1253)
	at java.util.stream.Collectors.lambda$toMap$58(Collectors.java:1320)
	at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$3ReducingSink.accept(ReduceOps.java:169)
	at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1374)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
	at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499)

解决方式就在Java8提供的Collectors.toMap() 方法中，其第三个参数就是当出现 duplicate key的时候的处理方案

方案一： 出现重复时，取前面value的值，或者取后面放入的value值，则覆盖先前的value值

//获取集合得id相同时，取最开始得那个名字
Map<Long, String> map = userList.stream()
        .collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, User::getUsername, (v1, v2) -> v1));


//获取集合得id相同时，取最后得那个名字
Map<Long, String> map = userList.stream()
        .collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, User::getUsername, (v1, v2) -> v2));



//获取集合得id相同时，取最开始得那个对象
Map<Long, User> map = userList.stream()
        .collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, , o1 -> o1, (o1, o2) -> o1));


//获取集合得id相同时，取最后得那个对象
Map<Long, User> map = userList.stream()
        .collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, o1 -> o1, (o1, o2) -> o2));