9.java抽象类的使用

#1.有父类Employee,有成员经理manager和程序员coder
#因为父类中有共同的name,salary,id,work(),但是各不相同，所以方法可以定义为抽象方法
#其中Manager继承Employee, 有bonus和work()
#coder继承Employee, 有work()

#父类Employee
public abstract class Employee {
	//抽象类的成员变量
	private String name;
	private double salary;
	private String id;

	//无参构造方法
	public Employee() {
	}
	
	//getter和setter
	public String getName() {
	return name;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
	}
	
	public double getSalary() {
	return salary;
	}
	
	public void setSalary(double salary) {
	this.salary = salary;
	}
	
	public String getId() {
	return id;
	}
	
	public void setId(String id) {
	this.id = id;
	}
	
	//有参构造方法
	public Employee(String name, double salary, String id) {
	this.name = name;
	this.salary = salary;
	this.id = id;
	}
	
	//成员方法
	public abstract void work();
	}
}

#子类Manager类
public class Manager extends Employee {
	//成员变量
	private int bonus;
	//getter和setter方法
	public int getBonus() {
	return bonus;
}

public void setBonus(int bonus) {
	this.bonus = bonus;
}
//无参构造器
public Manager() {
}
//有参构造器
public Manager(String name, double salary, String id, int bonus) {
	super(name, salary, id);
	this.bonus = bonus;
}

//重写父类的成员方法
@Override
public void work() {
	System.out.println("经理在工作");
}
}

#子类coder类
public class Coder extends Employee {

	@Override
	public void work() {
	System.out.println("程序员要敲代码");
	}
}

#测试运行
public class TestDemo1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建多态程序员对象em
		Employee em = new Coder();
		em.work();
		
		//创建多态经理对象em2
		Employee em2 = new Manager("王五",60000,"研发部02",50000);
		em2.work();
	
		//下面是coder以面对对象的方式
		Coder c = new Coder();
		c.setName("张三");
		c.setSalary(30000);
		c.setId("研发部");
		System.out.println("姓名："+c.getName());
		System.out.println("薪水："+c.getSalary());
		System.out.println("部门："+c.getId());
	
		//Manger对象测试
		Manager m = new Manager("李四",40000,"研发部01",10000);
		System.out.println("姓名："+m.getName());
		System.out.println("薪水："+m.getSalary());
		System.out.println("部门："+m.getId());
		System.out.println("奖金:"+m.getBonus());
	}
}