SpringBoot的MVC测试

本文适用于对SpringBoot里编写的MVC请求进行测试，更多属性设定请进入各个类中去查找。

第一步：注入WebMVC的IOC容器对象 WebApplicationContext

@Autowired
private WebApplicationContect wac;

第二步：伪造一个MVC环境 MockMvc

private MockMvc nockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetip(wac).build();

第三步：通过 MockMvcRequestBuilders 构造一个请求 RequestBuilder

MockMvcRequestBuilders 支持 get、post、put、delete、option、head方法，还支持request和multipart方法

MockHttpServletRequestBuilder requestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/hello");

第四步：指定自己想要的结果 ResultMatcher

ResultMatcher resultMatcher = MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk();

第五步：通过WebApplicationContext的 perform 方法开始执行请求，设置预期结果为ResultMatcher

mvc.perform(requestBuilder).andExpect(resultMatcher);

完整代码示例：

package com.lqk.learning;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultMatcher;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
class SpringBootLearningApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext wac;

    private MockMvc mvc;

    @Before
    public void before(){
        mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
    }


    @Test
    public void contextLoads() throws Exception {
        before();
        MockHttpServletRequestBuilder requestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/hello");
        ResultMatcher resultMatcher = MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk();
        mvc.perform(requestBuilder).andExpect(resultMatcher);
    }

}