php linux 安装gd库,Linux下PHP GD库的安装与开启方法

1、首先,下载源码包

http://google-desktop-for-linux-mirror.googlecode.com/files/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng-1.5.2.tar.gz

http://google-desktop-for-linux-mirror.googlecode.com/files/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/freetype-1.3.1.tar.gz

http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz

2、安装zlib

复制代码 代码示例:

# tar xvzf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

# cd zlib-1.2.3

# ./configure

# make && make install

3、安装freetype

复制代码 代码示例:

# tar xvzf freetype-1.3.1.tar.gz

# cd freetype-1.3.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

# make && make install

有多行错误类似:ftdump.c:172:1: error: pasting "." and "glyph_object" does not give a valid preprocessing token

解决方法:修改 test/ftdump.c 里面的代码:

将 Print_Mem( memory_footprint.##field, string )  改为: Print_Mem( memory_footprint.field, string )将 #define FOOTPRINT( field ) Save_Memory( &memory_footprint.##field ) 改为: #define FOOTPRINT( field ) Save_Memory( &memory_footprint.field )重新make && make install或修改Makefile.in:

复制代码 代码示例:

1. 去掉all: ttlib tttest ttpo中的tttest

2. 删除

install:

cd $(FTLIBDIR); $(MAKE) -f $(MAKEFILE) install

cd $(FTTESTDIR); $(MAKE) -f $(MAKEFILE) install

cd $(FTPODIR); $(MAKE) install

中的 cd $(FTTESTDIR); $(MAKE) -f $(MAKEFILE) install

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

# make && make install

4、安装libpng

复制代码 代码示例:

# tar xvzf libpng-1.5.2.tar.gz

# cd libpng-1.5.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng

# make && make install

5、安装jpegsrc

复制代码 代码示例:

# tar xvzf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

# cd jpegsrc.v6b

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6  –enable-shared –enable-static

# make && make install

可能的错误:提示文件夹不存在,应该是程序不能自动创建文件夹吧,根据提示的错误,手动用mkdir创建文件就可以了。

本次例如:

复制代码 代码示例:

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include/

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib/

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin/cjpeg

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1/

6、安装gettext(有的直接就有,可以先安装GD库,报错再返回来安装)

复制代码 代码示例:

# tar xvzf gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz

# cd gettext-0.16.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gettext

# make && make install

7、安装GD库

复制代码 代码示例:

# tar xvzf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

# cd gd-2.0.35

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype

# make

# make install

configure...这一步可能的错误:configure.ac:64: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV,这个就必须安装gettext(步骤6中有讲)

8、生成gd.so

复制代码 代码示例:

# cd ../php-5.2.17/ext/gd/

#/usr/local/php5/bin/phpize

#./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/

# make && make install

这时在make install的结尾会有gd库存放的位置,从那个文件夹中将gd.so复制到扩展库目录中

9、修改PHP.ini

在php.ini中添加如下内容

复制代码 代码示例:

extension=gd.so

10、安装结束,重启Apache服务

复制代码 代码示例:

# service httpd restart

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For documentation, browse index.html. Quick install guide: If the sources have been fetched from CVS, run bootstrap.sh [options]. From a released source, use: 1. Type './configure' 2. Type 'make install' Generic configuration instructions are in the file INSTALL. The following 3rd-party libraries will be used by gd if found by configure. While gd will compile and install even without these, we suggest that at least zlib and libpng are installed, and recommend that freetype and jpeg are installed as well: 1. zlib, available from http://www.gzip.org/zlib/ Data compression library 2. libpng, available from http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/ Portable Network Graphics library; requires zlib 3. FreeType 2.x, available from http://www.freetype.org/ Free, high-quality, and portable font engine 4. JPEG library, available from http://www.ijg.org/ Portable JPEG compression/decompression library 5. XPM, available from http://koala.ilog.fr/lehors/xpm.html X Pixmap library If any of these libraries are installed, but not detected by configure, you can use the following command line options: --with-png=DIR Without the DIR argument, configure will check for png header files and libraries in a default location. To switch off png support, use --without-png, or --with-png=no. If the DIR argument is specified, configure tries to find the png header files in DIR/include, and the libraries in DIR/lib. To accommodate OpenBSD ports, DIR/include/libpng is also checked if necessary. --with-freetype=DIR Dto. for freetype 2.x library. The search path for include files is DIR/include/freetype2. --with-jpeg=DIR Dto. for jpeg library. --with-xpm=DIR Dto. for xpm library.
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