一、题目要求
实现一个用户注册/登录模块,大致功能如下:
① 启动首页为登录页
② 如果用户还没有用户名和密码,则请他/她先进行注册,注册信息写入一个文本文件中,注册成功后直接回到登录页
③ 登录成功后则提示XXX登录成功
④ 登录不成功则提示究竟是用户名不存在还是密码错误
二、具体代码实现
register.jsp :
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>注册页面</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" >
<h1 align="center"><b>注册</b></h1>
<form action="RegisterServlet" method="post">
<table border="1" style="margin:0 auto;width: 25%;height: 25%">
<tr style="background-color:#FFFFCC;height:30px">
<td width="100px"><div align="center">用户名</div></td>
<td><div align="left"><input type="text" name="username" style="width:98.5%;height:30px"></div></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color:#CCFF99;height:30px">
<td width="100px"><div align="center">密码</div></td>
<td><div align="left"><input type="password" name="upwd1" style="width:98.5%;height:30px"></div></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color:#CCFF99;height:30px">
<td width="100px"><div align="center">确认密码</div></td>
<td><div align="left"><input type="password" name="upwd2" style="width:98.5%;height:30px"></div></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:30px;text-align: center">
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="注册" style="width:50px;height:30px;">
<input type="reset" value="重置" style="width:50px;height:30px;">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<br/>
<%
if(request.getAttribute("ErrorMessage")!=null) {
%>
<div align="center">
<font size="5" color="red"><%=request.getAttribute("ErrorMessage") %></font>
</div>
<%
}
%>
</body>
</html>
registersuccess.jsp :
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>注册成功</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3; URL=login.jsp">
</head>
<body>
您已经成功注册!<br>
</body>
</html>
login.jsp:
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录页面</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" >
<h1 align="center"><b>登录</b></h1>
<form action="LoginServlet" method="post">
<table border="1" style="margin:0 auto;width: 25%;height: 25%">
<tr style="background-color:#FFFFCC;height:30px">
<td width="100px"><div align="center">用户名</div></td>
<td><div align="left"><input type="text" name="username" style="width:98.5%;height:30px"></div></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color:#CCFF99;height:30px">
<td width="100px"><div align="center">密码</div></td>
<td><div align="left"><input type="password" name="upwd" style="width:98.5%;height:30px"></div></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:30px;text-align: center">
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="登录" style="width:50px;height:30px;">
<input type="reset" value="重置" style="width:50px;height:30px;">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
如果你还没有账号,请先<a href="register.jsp">注册</a>
<br/>
<%
if(request.getAttribute("ErrorMessage")!=null) {
%>
<div align="center">
<font size="5" color="red"><%=request.getAttribute("ErrorMessage") %></font>
</div>
<%
}
%>
</body>
</html>
loginsuccess.jsp:
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录成功</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
</head>
<body>
您已经成功登录!欢迎您,
<%=request.getParameter("username")%>
</body>
</html>
FileUtil.java :
public class FileUtil {
//注册功能
public static boolean isRegister(String username,String upwd) {
boolean flag = false;
try {
//创建user.txt文件用于存放用户注册信息
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("D:user.txt",true);
//写入用户名
fw.write(username);
fw.write("\r\n");
//写入密码
fw.write(upwd);
fw.write("\r\n");
fw.close();
flag = true;
}
catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return flag;
}
//登录功能
public static int Login(String username,String upwd,HttpServletRequest request) {
int flag = -1;
String uname = null;
String pwd = null;
System.out.println(username);
System.out.println(upwd);
try {
//以只读的方式读取文本数据
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("D:user.txt","r");
long length = raf.length();//文本的长度
long position = 0;
while(position < length) {
uname = raf.readLine();
pwd = raf.readLine();
System.out.println(uname);
System.out.println(pwd);
if((uname.equals(username)) && (pwd.equals(upwd))) {
flag = 0;
break;
}
else if((uname.equals(username)) && (!pwd.equals(upwd))) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
else {
flag = 2;
}
position = raf.getFilePointer();
}
raf.close();
}catch(Exception e) {
}
return flag;
}
}
RegisterServlet.java:
/**
* Servlet implementation class RegisterServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/RegisterServlet")
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public RegisterServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//设置字符编码
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
//获取表单数据
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String upwd1 = request.getParameter("upwd1");
String upwd2 = request.getParameter("upwd2");
//判断表单是否提交了空数据
if(username == "" || username == null || upwd1 == "" || upwd1 == null || upwd2 == "" || upwd2 == null) {
request.setAttribute("ErrorMessage", "用户名或密码不能为空!");
request.getRequestDispatcher("register.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
else if(!upwd1.equals(upwd2)) {
request.setAttribute("ErrorMessage", "两次密码不一致!");
request.getRequestDispatcher("register.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
else {
if(FileUtil.isRegister(username, upwd1) == true) {
response.sendRedirect("registersuccess.jsp");
}
else {
response.sendRedirect("registerfail.jsp");
}
}
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}
LoginServlet.java:
@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public LoginServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//设置字符编码
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
//获取表单数据
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String upwd = request.getParameter("upwd");
//判断输入框是否为空
if(username == null || username == "" || upwd == null || upwd == "") {
request.setAttribute("ErrorMessage", "用户名和密码不能为空!");
request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
else if(FileUtil.Login(username, upwd, request) == 0) {
request.getRequestDispatcher("loginsuccess.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
else if(FileUtil.Login(username, upwd, request) == 1){
request.setAttribute("ErrorMessage","密码有误,请重新输入!");
request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
else if(FileUtil.Login(username, upwd, request) == 2) {
request.setAttribute("ErrorMessage","用户名有误或者该用户不存在!");
request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}