Java使用线程池创建多线程案例

直接上案例代码实现：

public class ThreadPool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //需要计算字符串长度的集合
        List<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
        strings.add("awewewewsasasaasew");
        strings.add("dsdsddsdasssasb");
        strings.add("cdsfvffdvfasssaassasasdvfdv");
        strings.add("weeewewwasassasasasaed");
        strings.add("weeewasassasasasaed");
        strings.add("weeewasassassaed");
        strings.add("weeewasassaed");

        //记录集合的长度
        int dataSize = strings.size();
        //创建一个同步工具类对象，用来协调多个线程之间的同步
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(dataSize);
        //创建一个5个线程的线程池
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        //记录字符串总长度
        AtomicInteger sum = new AtomicInteger(0);
        try {
            for (int i =0;i<dataSize;i++) {
                int index = i;
                executor.execute(()->{
                    try {
                        //此处编写你需要实现的线程任务
                        System.out.println("线程："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"开始执行计算字符串长度");
                        //计算字符串长度
                        int len = strings.get(index).length();
                        //记录字符串的长度
                        sum.addAndGet(len);
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        System.out.println("计算第"+index+"条请求出错："+e.getMessage());
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }finally {
                        //每个线程开启并运行完成之后计数器都减去1
                        countDownLatch.countDown();
                    }
                });
            }
            countDownLatch.await();
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭线程池
            executor.shutdown();
        }
        System.out.println("字符串总长度：" + sum.get());

    }
}