【微信小程序】之监听函数

在微信小程序实现 watch 属性，监听data中的属性，当被监听属性的值改变时，执行我们指定的方法。

watch.js

function observe(obj, key, watchFun, deep, page) {
  let val = obj[key];

  if (val != null && typeof val === "object" && deep) {
    Object.keys(val).forEach((item) => {
      observe(val, item, watchFun, deep, page);
    });
  }

  Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
    configurable: true,
    enumerable: true,
    set: function(value) {
      watchFun.call(page, value, val);
      val = value;

      if (deep) {
        observe(obj, key, watchFun, deep, page);
      }
    },
    get: function() {
      return val;
    }
  });
}

export function setWatcher(page) {
  let data = page.data;
  let watch = page.watch;

  Object.keys(watch).forEach((item) => {
    let targetData = data;
    let keys = item.split(".");

    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length - 1; i++) {
      targetData = targetData[keys[i]];
    }

    let targetKey = keys[keys.length - 1];

    let watchFun = watch[item].handler || watch[item];

    let deep = watch[item].deep;
    observe(targetData, targetKey, watchFun, deep, page);
  });
}

注意事项：
watch 只能监听已存在的属性，数组的 push()，pop()等方法并不会触发监听函数。

index.js

测试类

//index.js
//获取应用实例
const app = getApp()
import * as watch from "../../utils/watch.js";

Page({
  data: {
    motto: 'Hello World'
  },
  onReady: function() {
    //启用数据监听
    watch.setWatcher(this);
  },
  watch: {
    motto: function(newVal, oldVal) {
      console.log(newVal, oldVal);
    }
  },
  ss: function() {
    if ('Hello World' == this.data.motto) {
      this.setData({
        motto: '你好，世界'
      })
    } else {
      this.setData({
        motto: 'Hello World'
      })
    }
  }
})

index.wxml

测试页面

<text bindtap='ss'>{{motto}}</text>

供参考！
参考文章