RPM方式安装MySQL5.6
a. 检查MySQL及相关RPM包,是否安装,如果有安装,则移除(rpm –e 名称)
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[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql
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mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
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[root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove mysql-libs*
b. 下载Linux对应的RPM包,如:CentOS6.4_64对应的RPM包,如下:
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[root@localhost rpm]# ll
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total 74364
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18442536 Dec 11 20:19 MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3340660 Dec 11 20:06 MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 54360600 Dec 11 20:03 MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
c. 安装MySQL
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[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
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[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
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[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
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#修改配置文件位置
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[root@localhost rpm]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
d. 初始化MySQL及设置密码
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[root@localhost rpm]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db
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[root@localhost rpm]# service mysql start
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[root@localhost rpm]# cat /root/.mysql_secret #查看root账号密码
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# The random password set for the root user at Wed Dec 11 23:32:50 2013 (local time): qKTaFZnl
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[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot –pqKTaFZnl
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mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');#设置密码为123456
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mysql>exit
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[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
e. 允许远程登陆
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mysql> use mysql;
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mysql>select host,user,password from user;
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+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
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| host | user | password |
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+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
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| localhost | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
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| localhost.localdomain | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |
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| 127.0.0.1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |
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| ::1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |
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+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
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mysql> update userset password=password('123456') where user='root';
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mysql> update userset host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';
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mysql> flush privileges;
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mysql>exit
f. 设置开机自启动
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[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysql on
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[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list | grep mysql
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mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
g. MySQL的默认安装位置
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/var/lib/mysql/#数据库目录
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/usr/share/mysql#配置文件目录
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/usr/bin#相关命令目录
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/etc/init.d/mysql#启动脚本
修改字符集和数据存储路径
配置/etc/my.cnf文件,修改数据存放路径、mysql.sock路径以及默认编码utf-8.
[client]
password = 123456
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
character_set_client=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
#(注意linux下mysql安装完后是默认:表名区分大小写,列名不区分大小写; 0:区分大小写,1:不区分大小写)
lower_case_table_names=1
#(设置最大连接数,默认为 151,MySQL服务器允许的最大连接数16384; )
max_connections=1000
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8
查看字符集
show variables like '%collation%';
show variables like '%char%';
I.如果想远程连接登录mysql则需要:授权,并关闭防火墙。
1.授权;在服务端进入mysql,输入以下命令
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[GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '这里是你的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;]
OR
[sql] view plaincopy
[GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '' WITH GRANT OPTION;]
区别在于访问时是否需要写密码。
这句的作用是将所有的用户名,都设置能远程访问该mysql中所有的表,如果不想都放开,可以根据这个规则,来设置.grant 权限1,权限2,…权限n on 数据库名.表名 to用户名@用户地址 identified by‘口令’.
2.关闭防火墙
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service iptables stop 关闭命令
chkconfig iptables off 永久关闭防火墙
两个命令同时运行,运行完成后查看防火墙关闭状态
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service iptables status
到此,mysql就安装完成并配置成功了