Java实现邮件发送

1. 发件人邮箱需要开通SMTP协议

    qq邮箱：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/6079ad0eb14aaa28fe86db5a.html

    网易邮箱：http://help.163.com/10/0312/13/61J0LI3200752CLQ.html

2. 给项目添加maven依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
			<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.0-b01</version>
		</dependency>

3. 代码实现

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

public class EmailSendUtil {
	// 邮箱服务器
	private String host;

	private String username;
	// 邮箱密码，若设置了授权码就填写授权码
	private String password;

	private Address[] mail_to;

	private String mail_from;

	public String getHost() {
		return host;
	}

	public void setHost(String host) {
		this.host = host;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public Address[] getMail_to() {
		return mail_to;
	}

	public void setMail_to(Address[] mail_to) {
		this.mail_to = mail_to;
	}

	public String getMail_from() {
		return mail_from;
	}

	public void setMail_from(String mail_from) {
		this.mail_from = mail_from;
	}

	public EmailSendUtil() {
	}

	/**
	 *
	 * @param host  发送邮箱的服务器的smtp地址
	 * @param username 发件人用户名
	 * @param password 发件人密码或授权码
	 * @param mailto 收件人列表
	 */
	public EmailSendUtil(String host, String username, String password,
						 Address[] mailto) {
		this.host = host;
		this.username = username;
		this.mail_from = username;
		this.password = password;
		this.mail_to = mailto;
	}

	/**
	 * 此段代码用来发送普通电子邮件
	 *
	 * @throws MessagingException
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 * @throws GeneralSecurityException
	 */
	public void send() throws Exception {
		Properties props = new Properties();
		// 进行邮件服务器用户认证
		Authenticator auth = new Email_Autherticator();
		// mail.smtp.host ：设置发送邮件的服务器
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
		// 授权
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		// 设置邮件发送的协议
		props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");

		// ssl设置
		MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
		sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
		props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);

		// 设置session和邮件服务器进行通讯
		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, auth);

		// 编辑邮件内容信息
		MimeMessage message = createMimeMessage(session,mail_from,mail_to);

		// 发送邮件
		Transport.send(message);
	}

	/**
	 * 用来进行服务器对用户的认证
	 */
	public class Email_Autherticator extends Authenticator {
		public Email_Autherticator() {
			super();
		}

		public Email_Autherticator(String user, String pwd) {
			super();
			username = user;
			password = pwd;
		}

		@Override
		public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
			return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 创建一封只包含文本的简单邮件
	 *
	 * @param session     session
	 * @param sendMail    发件人邮箱
	 * @param receiveMail 收件人邮箱
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public MimeMessage createMimeMessage(Session session, String sendMail, Address[] receiveMail) throws Exception {
		// 1. 创建一封邮件
		MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

		// 2. From: 发件人
		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(sendMail, "昵称", "UTF-8"));

		/*
		 	3. To: 收件人（可以增加多个收件人、抄送、密送）
		 	若只发给单个用户：message.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(receiveMail, "XX用户", "UTF-8"));
		*/
		message.setRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO,receiveMail);

		// 4. Subject: 邮件主题
		message.setSubject("主题", "UTF-8");

		// 5. Content: 邮件正文（内容里可以使用html标签），例如<h1>湿度超过阀值</h1>
		message.setContent("湿度超过阀值", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");

		// 6. 设置发件时间，下面表示现在就发送
		message.setSentDate(new Date());

		// 7. 设置邮件标题
		message.setHeader("告警名称", "湿度告警");

		// 8. 保存设置
		message.saveChanges();

		return message;
	}

	/**
	 * 测试方法
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void test() throws Exception {
		//new 收件人
		Address[] mailto = new Address[2];
		/**
		 * new InternetAddress()中的第一个参数为收件人邮箱地址，第二个参数为收件人名称，第三个为邮件格式
		 */
		mailto[0] = new InternetAddress("******@163.com","某某","UTF-8");
		mailto[1] = new InternetAddress("*****@qq.com","某某的另一个邮箱","UTF-8");

		EmailSendUtil sendEmail = new EmailSendUtil("smtp.qq.com",
				"******@qq.com", "*******", mailto);
		try {
			sendEmail.send();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("finished");
	}
}

4. 可能出现的问题

  STMP错误码：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42615847/article/details/103579588

  我在写的时候遇到了：javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException: 535 Error: ÇëʹÓÃÊÚȨÂëµÇ¼¡£ÏêÇéÇë¿´ 这个问题，按理来说，535应该是权限校验失败，但是我的账号和授权码都是对的，测了好几次，后来用Authenticator把用户名和密码封装了一下，然后就没有这个问题了。写代码的过程中还是要多确认一下，注意细节。