高精度 大整数的四则运算

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct bign{
	int d[1000];
	int len;
	bign(){
		memset(d, 0, sizeof(d));
		len = 0;
	}//构造函数，初始化结构体
}; //大整数结构体

bign change(char str[]){
	bign a;
	a.len = strlen(str);
	for(int i = 0; i < a.len; i++){
		a.d[i] = str[a.len - i - 1] - '0';
	}
	return a;
}//倒序存储

bign add(bign a, bign b){
	bign c;
	int carry = 0;
	for(int i = 0; i < a.len || i < b.len; i++){
		int temp = a.d[i] + b.d[i] + carry;
		c.d[c.len++] = temp % 10;
		carry = temp / 10;
	}
	if(carry != 0){
		c.d[c.len++] = carry;
	}
	return c;
}//高精度a+b

int compare(bign a, bign b){
	if(a.len > b.len) return 1;
	else if(a.len<b.len) return -1;
	else {
		for(int i = a.len - 1; i >= 0; i--){
			if(a.d[i] > b.d[i]) return 1;
			else if(a.d[i] < b.d[i]) return -1;
		}
		return 0;
	}
}//高精度a、b比较大小

bign sub(bign a, bign b){
	bign d;
	if(compare(a, b) < 0){
		d = a;
		a = b;
		b = d;
		printf("-");
	}
	
	bign c;
	for(int i = 0; i < a.len || i < b.len; i++){
		if(a.d[i] < b.d[i]){
			a.d[i + 1]--;
			a.d[i] += 10; 
		}
		c.d[c.len++] = a.d[i] - b.d[i];
	}
	while(c.len - 1 >= 1 && c.d[c.len - 1] == 0){
		c.len--;
	}
	return c;
}//高精度a-b

bign multi(bign a, int b){
	bign c;
	int carry = 0;
	for(int i = 0; i < a.len; i++){
		int temp = a.d[i] * b + carry;
		c.d[c.len++] = temp % 10;
		carry = temp / 10;
	}
	while(carry != 0){
		c.d[c.len++] = carry % 10;
		carry /= 10;
	}
	return c;
}//正数高精度与低精度的乘法 

bign divide(bign a,int b, int& r){	//r为余数 
	bign c;
	c.len = a.len;
	for(int i = a.len - 1; i >= 0; i--){
		r = r * 10 + a.d[i];
		if(r < b) c.d[i] = 0;
		else {
			c.d[i] = r / b;
			r = r % b;
		}
	}
	while(c.len - 1 >= 1 && c.d[c.len - 1] == 0){
		c.len--;
	}
	return c;
}//高精度与低精度的除法

void print(bign a){
	for(int i = a.len - 1;i >= 0 ; i--){
		printf("%d",a.d[i]);
	}
}//输出

int main(){
char str1[1000], str2[1000];
	scanf("%s%s", str1, str2);
	bign a = change(str1);
	bign b = change(str2);
	print(add(a, b));
	printf("\n");
	print(sub(a, b));
	printf("\n");
	print(multi(a, 25));	//第一个数乘25
	printf("\n");
	int r = 0;
	print(divide(a, 5, r));	//第一个数除5
	printf(",余数:%d", r);
	return 0;
}