pair的常见用法详解

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<utility>	//#include<map>
#include<map>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	//定义pair时进行初始化 
	pair<string, int> p ("haha", 5);
	
	//临时构建一个pair
	pair<string, int>("haha", 5); 
	make_pair("haha", 5);
	
	p.first = "haha";
	p.second = 5;
	cout << p.first << " " << p.second << endl;	//pair有两个参数，分别对应first和second 
	
	p = make_pair("xixi", 55);
	cout << p.first << " " << p.second << endl;
	
	p = pair<string, int>("heihei", 555);
	cout << p.first << " " << p.second << endl;
	
	pair<int, int> p1(5, 10);
	pair<int, int> p2(5, 15);
	pair<int, int> p3(10, 5);
	//直接使用==、!=、<、<=、>、>=比较大小，先以first的大小为标准，当first相等时判断second的大小 
	if(p1 < p3) printf("p1 < p3\n");
	if(p1 <= p3) printf("p1 < p3\n");
	if(p1 < p2) printf("p1 < p2\n");
	
	//pair作为map的键值对来进行插入 
	map<string, int> mp;
	mp.insert(make_pair("heihei", 5));
	mp.insert(pair<string, int>("haha", 10));
	for(map<string, int>::iterator it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); it++){
		cout << it->first << " " << it->second << endl; 
	}
	return 0;
}