pytest内置fixture request的使用

request fixture的作用是：提供测试用例的相关信息

说明：

可以查看测试用例以下相关内容：

• 调用的fixture名字，fixture的作用范围
• case函数，所在模块，系统路径
• 执行会话的信息
• 获取执行测试时传入的命令行参数

代码演示： 

import pytest

@pytest.fixture()
def setup_f(request):
    print("============")
    print("active fixtures: %s"%request.fixturenames)
    print("fixture scope: %s"%request.scope)
    print("test case node: %s"%request.node)
    print("test case func: %s"%request.function)
    print("test case module: %s"%request.module)
    print("test case sys path: %s"%request.fspath)
    print("test case keyword: %s"%request.keywords)
    print("test session: %s"%request.session)
    print("cmd param: %s"%request.config.getoption("--network"))
    return request.config.getoption("--network")

@pytest.fixture()
def tear_f(request):
    print("============")
    yield
    print("fixture name: %s"%request.fixturename)
    print("get cmd parma: %s"%request.config.getoption("--network"))

def test1(setup_f,tear_f,request):
    print("runing test1")
    print(setup_f)
    print("cmd param: %s"%request.config.getoption("--network"))

执行命令

pytest --network "network1111" -s request_fixture.py

执行结果 

============
active fixtures: ['setup_f', 'tear_f', 'request']
fixture scope: function
test case node: <Function test1>
test case func: <function test1 at 0x7fb667c0fe50>
test case module: <module 'pytest_e.request_fixture' from '/Users/mmm/PycharmProjects/test/pytest_e/request_fixture.py'>
test case sys path: /Users/mmm/PycharmProjects/test/pytest_e/request_fixture.py
test case keyword: <NodeKeywords for node <Function test1>>
test session: <Session pytest_e exitstatus=<ExitCode.OK: 0> testsfailed=0 testscollected=1>
cmd param: network1111
============
runing test1
network1111
cmd param: network1111
.fixture name: tear_f
get cmd parma: network1111

补充：命令行参数定义

需要先在conftest.py中重写hook函数pytest_addoption

然后，才可在Fixture或者test中通过request.config.getoptionl获取

#conftest.py

def pytest_addoption(parser):
    parser.addoption("--network",action="store",default="en1",help="help")

以上均为个人学习笔记