android检测ibeacon电量,Android检测IBeacon热点的方法

IBeacon是BLE的一种，搜索iBeacon基站关键在于设备扫描到的scanRecord数组，识别是否有下面加粗斜体的02 15这两个数字。如果有，搜索到的蓝牙设备就是IBeacon。

// AirLocate:

// 02 01 1a 1a ff 4c 00 02 15 # Apple's fixed iBeacon advertising prefix

// e2 c5 6d b5 df fb 48 d2 b0 60 d0 f5 a7 10 96 e0 # iBeacon profile uuid

// 00 00 # major

// 00 00 # minor

// c5 # The 2's complement of the calibrated Tx Power

下面分步骤来实现检测IBeacon热点。

一、获得手机蓝牙控制权限

在manifest 文件中写上：

二、检测手机是否支持蓝牙，并获取mBluetoothAdapter 对象

if (!getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(

PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE))

{

Toast.makeText(this, R.string.ble_not_supported, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)

.show();

finish();

}

final BluetoothManager bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);

mBluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();

if (mBluetoothAdapter == null)

{

Toast.makeText(this, R.string.error_bluetooth_not_supported,

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

finish();

return;

}

三、实现LeScanCallback回调接口

设备每次检测到一个蓝牙设备，就会回调这个接口中的onLeScan()方法，并且传入扫描到的device，rssi，scanRecord等参数。

private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback = new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback()

{

@Override

public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, int rssi,

byte[] scanRecord)

{

//在这里处理扫描到的参数

//判断是不是IBeacon设备，做相应的处理。

}

};

四、处理扫描到的参数的方法

public class iBeaconClass

{

static public class iBeacon

{

public String name;

public int major;

public int minor;

public String proximityUuid;

public String bluetoothAddress;

public int txPower;

public int rssi;

}

/**

* 将扫描到的信息传入这个方法

* 该方法会判断扫描到的设备是不是IBeacon

* 如果是就返回一个IBeacon对象

* 如果不是就返回null

* @param device

* @param rssi

* @param scanData

* @return

*/

public static iBeacon fromScanData(BluetoothDevice device, int rssi,

byte[] scanData)

{

int startByte = 2;

boolean patternFound = false;

while (startByte <= 5)

{

if (((int) scanData[startByte + 2] & 0xff) == 0x02

&& ((int) scanData[startByte + 3] & 0xff) == 0x15)

{

// yes! This is an iBeacon

patternFound = true;

break;

} else if (((int) scanData[startByte] & 0xff) == 0x2d

&& ((int) scanData[startByte + 1] & 0xff) == 0x24

&& ((int) scanData[startByte + 2] & 0xff) == 0xbf

&& ((int) scanData[startByte + 3] & 0xff) == 0x16)

{

iBeacon iBeacon = new iBeacon();

iBeacon.major = 0;

iBeacon.minor = 0;

iBeacon.proximityUuid = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";

iBeacon.txPower = -55;

return iBeacon;

} else if (((int) scanData[startByte] & 0xff) == 0xad

&& ((int) scanData[startByte + 1] & 0xff) == 0x77

&& ((int) scanData[startByte + 2] & 0xff) == 0x00

&& ((int) scanData[startByte + 3] & 0xff) == 0xc6)

{

iBeacon iBeacon = new iBeacon();

iBeacon.major = 0;

iBeacon.minor = 0;

iBeacon.proximityUuid = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";

iBeacon.txPower = -55;

return iBeacon;

}

startByte++;

}

if (patternFound == false)

{

// This is not an iBeacon

return null;

}

iBeacon iBeacon = new iBeacon();

iBeacon.major = (scanData[startByte + 20] & 0xff) * 0x100

+ (scanData[startByte + 21] & 0xff);

iBeacon.minor = (scanData[startByte + 22] & 0xff) * 0x100

+ (scanData[startByte + 23] & 0xff);

iBeacon.txPower = (int) scanData[startByte + 24]; // this one is signed

iBeacon.rssi = rssi;

// AirLocate:

// 02 01 1a 1a ff 4c 00 02 15 # Apple's fixed iBeacon advertising prefix

// e2 c5 6d b5 df fb 48 d2 b0 60 d0 f5 a7 10 96 e0 # iBeacon profile

// uuid

// 00 00 # major

// 00 00 # minor

// c5 # The 2's complement of the calibrated Tx Power

// Estimote:

// 02 01 1a 11 07 2d 24 bf 16

// 394b31ba3f486415ab376e5c0f09457374696d6f7465426561636f6e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

byte[] proximityUuidBytes = new byte[16];

System.arraycopy(scanData, startByte + 4, proximityUuidBytes, 0, 16);

String hexString = bytesToHexString(proximityUuidBytes);

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

sb.append(hexString.substring(0, 8));

sb.append("-");

sb.append(hexString.substring(8, 12));

sb.append("-");

sb.append(hexString.substring(12, 16));

sb.append("-");

sb.append(hexString.substring(16, 20));

sb.append("-");

sb.append(hexString.substring(20, 32));

iBeacon.proximityUuid = sb.toString();

if (device != null)

{

iBeacon.bluetoothAddress = device.getAddress();

iBeacon.name = device.getName();

}

return iBeacon;

}

private static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src)

{

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("");

if (src == null || src.length <= 0)

{

return null;

}

for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++)

{

int v = src[i] & 0xFF;

String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);

if (hv.length() < 2)

{

stringBuilder.append(0);

}

stringBuilder.append(hv);

}

return stringBuilder.toString();

}

}

五、开启蓝牙

mBluetoothAdapter.enable();

六、开始扫描

mBluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(mLeScanCallback);

代码改自链接地址

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