高版本的mysql连java_记录使用mysql-connector-java低版本和最新版连接MYSQL的问题，及解决方法...

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Lullaby Lee

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 10:34:02 发布

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文章标签：高版本的mysql连java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42620913/article/details/113240541

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使用mysql-connector-java低版本5.1.7时，出现'Unknown system variable 'tx_isolation''错误，因不兼容导致无法获取数据库连接。升级到8.0.15版本后，通过更改为'com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'驱动类和添加'serverTimezone=GMT'参数成功解决问题。

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mysql-connector-java低版本：mysql-connector-java-5.1.7.jar

mysql-connector-java高版本：mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar

做的C3P0的实验(没使用配置文件)，

使用mysql-connector-java-5.1.7.jar包低版本下关键代码：

dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb");

dataSource.setUser("root");

dataSource.setPassword("root");

运行报错如下：

5月 12, 2019 4:54:41 下午 com.mchange.v2.log.MLog

信息: MLog clients using java 1.4+ standard logging.

5月 12, 2019 4:54:42 下午 com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry banner

信息: Initializing c3p0-0.9.1.2 [built 21-May-2007 15:04:56; debug? true; trace: 10]

5月 12, 2019 4:54:42 下午 com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource getPoolManager

信息: Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 30, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 0, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, dataSourceName -> 1hge758a21biky4t1w62z4d|57a3af25, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, description -> null, driverClass -> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false, identityToken -> 1hge758a21biky4t1w62z4d|57a3af25, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 0, initialPoolSize -> 10, jdbcUrl -> jdbc:mysql://localhost/bank, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 30, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 100, maxStatements -> 200, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 0, minPoolSize -> 10, numHelperThreads -> 3, numThreadsAwaitingCheckoutDefaultUser -> 0, preferredTestQuery -> null, properties -> {password=******, user=******}, propertyCycle -> 0, testConnectionOnCheckin -> false, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false ]

5月 12, 2019 4:55:02 下午 com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$DeadlockDetector run

警告: com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$DeadlockDetector@7b63b516 -- APPARENT DEADLOCK!!! Creating emergency threads for unassigned pending tasks!

5月 12, 2019 4:55:02 下午 com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$DeadlockDetector run

警告: com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$DeadlockDetector@7b63b516 -- APPARENT DEADLOCK!!! Complete Status:

Managed Threads: 3

Active Threads: 3

Active Tasks:

com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@5671ce9 (com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#0)

com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@2a209acd (com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#1)

com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@54b6b17e (com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#2)

Pending Tasks:

com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@22412447

com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@1ffcf4b2

com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@3124f372

com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@50f88969

com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@7bb0ec2d

com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@311ce8d

com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@15b812fe

Pool thread stack traces:

Thread[com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#0,5,main]

java.base@11.0.1/java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)

app//com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1805)

app//com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)

Thread[com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#1,5,main]

java.base@11.0.1/java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)

app//com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1805)

app//com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)

Thread[com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#2,5,main]

java.base@11.0.1/java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)

app//com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1805)

app//com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)

5月 12, 2019 4:55:13 下午 com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask run

警告: com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@54b6b17e -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception:

java.sql.SQLException: Unknown system variable 'tx_isolation'

at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1055)

at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3515)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3447)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1951)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2101)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2548)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2477)

at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeQuery(StatementImpl.java:1422)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getTransactionIsolation(ConnectionImpl.java:3131)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewPooledConnection.(NewPooledConnection.java:107)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:198)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)

at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)

at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)

at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)

at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)

java.sql.SQLException: Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!

at com.mchange.v2.sql.SqlUtils.toSQLException(SqlUtils.java:106)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:529)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.getConnection(AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.java:128)

at com.itlwj.c3p0.C3P0Test.testC3P0(C3P0Test.java:48)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)

at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:89)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:41)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:541)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:763)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:463)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:209)

Caused by: com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.CannotAcquireResourceException: A ResourcePool could not acquire a resource from its primary factory or source.

at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.awaitAvailable(BasicResourcePool.java:1319)

at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.prelimCheckoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:557)

at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.checkoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:477)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:525)

... 25 more

以上报错关键就两行：

java.sql.SQLException: Unknown system variable 'tx_isolation'

java.sql.SQLException: Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!

分析错误结果：

所使用的mysql-connector-java-5.1.7.jar版本低导致与MYSQL版本及JAR版本不兼容。

使用mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar包高版本下初始关键代码：

dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");