oracle.切换scott用户_设置行宽度为800,oracle中scott用户的创建

今天，接着上次的学习进度继续前进，在此过程中，使用scott用户登录时候显示scott用户不存在，于是进行scott用户的解锁操作

SQL> alter user scott account unlock;

alter user scott account unlock

*

第 1 行出现错误:

ORA-01918: 用户 'SCOTT' 不存在

由上面的过程可以很轻松的看出，scott用户不存在，然后进行scott用户的创建，网上有好多类似的创建方法，说在某个目录下面可以找到scott.sql文件，然后用相应的命令执行此操作便可以，但是在实际操作的过程中并没有发现该文件，可能是本人安装的数据库中本来就没有的原因，本人主要查找的目录有：

usr/local/oracle/product/rdbms/admin/   目录，因为本人的数据库就在此目录下，并没有找到，那么就继续构造该文件

首先：在客户机上建立一个txt文件，然后在文件中输入以下内容：

1 Rem Copyright (c) 1990by Oracle Corporation2 Rem NAME3 REM UTLSAMPL.SQL4 Rem FUNCTION5 Rem NOTES6 Rem MODIFIED7 Rem gdudey 06/28/95 - Modified fordesktop seed database8 Rem glumpkin 10/21/92 - Renamed fromSQLBLD.SQL9 Rem blinden 07/27/92 -Added primary and foreign keys to EMP and DEPT10 Rem rlim 04/29/91 - change charto varchar211 Rem mmoore 04/08/91 -use unlimited tablespace priv12 Rem pritto 04/04/91 - change SYSDATE to 13-JUL-87

13 Rem Mendels 12/07/90 - bug 30123;add to_date calls so language independent14 Rem15 rem16 rem $Header: utlsampl.sql 7020100.1 94/09/23 22:14:24 cli Generic$ sqlbld.sql17 rem18 SET TERMOUT OFF19 SET ECHO OFF20

21 rem CONGDON Invoked in RDBMS at build time. 29-DEC-1988

22 rem OATES: Created: 16-Feb-83

23

24 GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY TIGER;25 ALTER USER SCOTT DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS;26 ALTER USER SCOTT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;27 CONNECT SCOTT/TIGER28 DROP TABLE DEPT;29 CREATE TABLE DEPT30 (DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,31 DNAME VARCHAR2(14) ,32 LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;33 DROP TABLE EMP;34 CREATE TABLE EMP35 (EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,36 ENAME VARCHAR2(10),37 JOB VARCHAR2(9),38 MGR NUMBER(4),39 HIREDATE DATE,40 SAL NUMBER(7,2),41 COMM NUMBER(7,2),42 DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);43 INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES44 (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');45 INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');46 INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES47 (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');48 INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES49 (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');50 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES51 (7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);52 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES53 (7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);54 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES55 (7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);56 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES57 (7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);58 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES59 (7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);60 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES61 (7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);62 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES63 (7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);64 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES65 (7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-JUL-87')-85,3000,NULL,20);66 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES67 (7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);68 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES69 (7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);70 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES71 (7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-JUL-87')-51,1100,NULL,20);72 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES73 (7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);74 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES75 (7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);76 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES77 (7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);78 DROP TABLE BONUS;79 CREATE TABLE BONUS80 (81 ENAME VARCHAR2(10) ,82 JOB VARCHAR2(9) ,83 SAL NUMBER,84 COMM NUMBER85 ) ;86 DROP TABLE SALGRADE;87 CREATE TABLE SALGRADE88 ( GRADE NUMBER,89 LOSAL NUMBER,90 HISAL NUMBER );91 INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);92 INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);93 INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);94 INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);95 INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);96 COMMIT;97

98 SET TERMOUT ON99 SET ECHO ON

其次，将新建的txt文件保存为.sql文件，注意后缀名隐藏的话打开计算机----组织----文件夹选项----在隐藏已知文件的扩展名前面的√去掉，然后将.txt改成.sql

再次，将刚刚保存好的sql文件拷贝到linux服务器的 usr/local/oracle/product/rdbms/admin/目录下，可以看看创建时间

然后，使用命令：su - oracle -c 'sqlplus / as sysdba'切换到sqlplus命令行模式，执行以下语句

@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/scott.sql

执行前：

执行：

执行后：

到此，scott用户的创建已经完成。

现在使用刚刚创建好的scott用户登录，但是发现密码不知道是什么，并不是tiger，然后使用sys用户对scott用户重新设置密码，如下：

最终顺利完成！