CentOS 6.X
查看防水墙是否开启
service iptables status
防水墙开启状态:
防水墙关闭状态:
关闭防火墙
service iptables stop
开机关闭防火墙
chkconfig iptables off
CentOS 7.X
CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙, 使用systemctl来管理服务和程序,包括了service和chkconfig
查看默认防火墙状态
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --state
not running
注:(关闭后显示not running,开启后显示running)
检查防火墙的状态
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl list-unit-files|grep firewalld.service
firewalld.service disabled
或者:
[root@localhost~]# systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service- firewalld -dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)--表示防火墙已经关闭
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
开启防火墙
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl start firewalld.service --启动firewall
[root@localhost~]# systemctl enable firewalld.service --开机时启动firewall
Created symlink from/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service.
Created symlink from/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service.
关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop firewalld.service --停止firewall
[root@localhost~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service --禁止firewall开机启动
Removed symlink/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
重启防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart firewalld.service
查看防火墙是否开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl is-enabled firewalld.service;echo $?enabled--自启0或者:
[root@localhost~]# systemctl is-enabled firewalld.service;echo $?disabled--不自启1
查看已启动的服务列表
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled
auditd.service enabled
autovt@.service enabled
avahi-daemon.service enabled
crond.service enabled
开启端口
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
success
命令含义:
–zone #作用域
–add-port=80/tcp #添加端口,格式为:端口/通讯协议
–permanent #永久生效,没有此参数重启后失效
查看已经开放的端口
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-port80/tcp
屏蔽FirewallD服务
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl mask firewalld
还可以通过创建一个firewall.service到/dev/null的符号连接来屏蔽防火墙服务。
反屏蔽FirewallD服务
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl unmask firewalld
这是反屏蔽FirewallD服务,它会移除屏蔽FirewallD服务时创建的符号链接,故能重新启用服务。
检查是否已安装防火墙
[root@localhost ~]#yum install firewalld firewall-config