CentOS 7下启动、关闭、重启、查看MySQL服务

CentOS 7下启动、关闭、重启、查看MySQL服务

1.启动命令

[root@xufeng Desktop]# service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service
2.关闭命令

[root@xufeng ~]# service mysqld stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop mysqld.service
3.重启命令

[root@xufeng ~]# service mysqld restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart mysqld.service

4.查看服务状态

[root@xufeng ~]# service mysqld status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status mysqld.service
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2018-07-18 22:34:06 EDT; 1min 11s ago
Docs: man:mysqld(8)
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
Process: 4366 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 4345 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 4370 (mysqld)
CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
└─4370 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

Jul 18 22:34:04 xufeng.goertek.com systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server…
Jul 18 22:34:06 xufeng.goertek.com systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.
5.查看MySql系统配置

[root@xufeng ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf

For advice on how to change settings please see

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]

Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

changes to the binary log between backups.

log_bin

Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

join_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid