理发师问题PV操作实现（Java）

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int customer;
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("请输入顾客数目：");
		customer = input.nextInt();
		input.close();
		new Thread(new Barber(), "理发师" + Integer.toString(0) + "号").start();
		for (int i = 0; i < customer; i++) {
			new Thread(new Customer(), "顾客" + Integer.toString(i) + "号").start();
		}
	}
}

//理发师
class Barber implements Runnable {
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while (true) {
			Global.naps();
			Global.Customer.P();  //试图给顾客理发，没有理发师就睡觉
			Global.mutex.P();  //修改空椅子的数量
			Global.empty++;  //空出一张椅子
			Global.mutex.V();  //理发，空出椅子，使进店的顾客能够访问椅子的数量
			
			String name = "";
			if (!Global.cust.isEmpty()) {
				name = Global.cust.remove(0);
			}
			System.out.println(name + "  在理发...");
			Global.naps();
			System.out.println(name + "  理完发...");
		}
	}
}

//顾客
class Customer implements Runnable {
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Global.naps();  //为了防止顾客名字字符串乱码
		Global.mutex.P();  //想做到椅子上
		if (Global.empty > 0) {  //还有位置
			Global.empty--;  //椅子数量减一
			Global.Customer.V();  //通知理发师，顾客来了
			Global.mutex.V();  //顾客做到椅子上
			
			Global.cust.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  等待...");
		} else {
			Global.mutex.V();
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  离开...");
		}
	}
}

//全局对象
class Global {
	public static Semaphore Customer = new Semaphore(0);  //是否有顾客
	public static Semaphore mutex = new Semaphore(1);  //互斥信号灯
	public static int empty = 4;  //空椅子数量
	public static ArrayList<String> cust = new ArrayList<String>();  //等待的顾客

	//随机等待
	public static void naps() {
		try {
			Thread.sleep((int) (2000 * Math.random()));
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
		
}

//信号量
class Semaphore {
	public int value;

	public Semaphore(int value) {
		super();
		this.value = value;
	}
	//P操作
	public synchronized final void P() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		value--;
		if(value < 0) {
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	//V操作
	public synchronized final void V() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		value++;
		if (value <= 0) {
			this.notify();
		}
	}
}