linux选择java_linux下选择java版本

使用alternatives命令完成，必须具有root权限。

alternative命令介绍

alternatives version 1.3.30.2 - Copyright (C) 2001 Red Hat, Inc.

This may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.

usage: alternatives --install

[--initscript ]

[--slave ]*

alternatives --remove

alternatives --auto

alternatives --config

alternatives --display

alternatives --set

看当前java版本：

-bash-3.2$ /usr/sbin/alternatives --display java

java - status is auto.

link currently points to /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun/bin/java

/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun/bin/java - priority 1603

slave javaws_bin: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun/bin/javaws

slave jcontrol: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun/bin/jcontrol

slave keytool: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun/bin/keytool

slave orbd: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun/bin/orbd

slave pack200: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun/bin/pack200

slave policytool: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun/bin/policytool

slave rmid: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun/bin/rmid

slave rmiregistry: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun/bin/rmiregistry

slave servertool: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun/bin/servertool

slave tnameserv: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun/bin/tnameserv

slave unpack200: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun/bin/unpack200

slave jre_exports: /usr/lib/jvm-exports/jre-1.6.0-sun

slave jre: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun

slave javaws: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun/javaws

slave java.1: /usr/share/man/man1/java-java-1.6.0-sun-compat.1

slave javaws.1: /usr/share/man/man1/javaws-java-1.6.0-sun-compat.1

slave keytool.1: /usr/share/man/man1/keytool-java-1.6.0-sun-compat.1

slave orbd.1: /usr/share/man/man1/orbd-java-1.6.0-sun-compat.1

slave pack200.1: /usr/share/man/man1/pack200-java-1.6.0-sun-compat.1

slave policytool.1: /usr/share/man/man1/policytool-java-1.6.0-sun-compat.1

slave rmid.1: /usr/share/man/man1/rmid-java-1.6.0-sun-compat.1

slave rmiregistry.1: /usr/share/man/man1/rmiregistry-java-1.6.0-sun-compat.1

slave servertool.1: /usr/share/man/man1/servertool-java-1.6.0-sun-compat.1

slave tnameserv.1: /usr/share/man/man1/tnameserv-java-1.6.0-sun-compat.1

slave unpack200.1: /usr/share/man/man1/unpack200-java-1.6.0-sun-compat.1

/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.4.2-gcj/bin/java - priority 1420

slave javaws_bin: (null)

slave jcontrol: (null)

slave keytool: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.4.2-gcj/bin/keytool

slave orbd: (null)

slave pack200: (null)

slave policytool: (null)

slave rmid: (null)

slave rmiregistry: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.4.2-gcj/bin/rmiregistry

slave servertool: (null)

slave tnameserv: (null)

slave unpack200: (null)

slave jre_exports: /usr/lib/jvm-exports/jre-1.4.2-gcj

slave jre: /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.4.2-gcj

slave javaws: (null)

slave java.1: (null)

slave javaws.1: (null)

slave keytool.1: (null)

slave orbd.1: (null)

slave pack200.1: (null)

slave policytool.1: (null)

slave rmid.1: (null)

slave rmiregistry.1: (null)

slave servertool.1: (null)

slave tnameserv.1: (null)

slave unpack200.1: (null)

Current `best' version is /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-sun/bin/java.

安装新版本：

-bash-3.2$ /usr/sbin/alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /home/bio/software/jdk1.6.0_06-x86_64/bin/java 1664

-bash-3.2$ /usr/sbin/alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /home/bio/software/jdk1.6.0_06-x86_64/bin/javac 1664

[root@localhost sbin]# ./alternatives --config java

[root@localhost sbin]# ./alternatives --config javac

分别选择，搞定。